Oriental Renaissance: Innovative,
educational, natural and social sciences
(E)ISSN:2181-1784
www.oriens.uz
SJIF 2023 = 6.131 / ASI Factor = 1.7
3(4/2), April, 2023
436
METAFORANING MOHIYATI VA TURLARI
Mirzayeva Dilshoda Ikromjonovna
Farg’ona
davlat universiteti
Ingliz tili kafedrasi mudiri, f.f.d., dotsent
Xojiyeva Sevaraxon Dilshodjon qizi
Farg’ona davlat universiteti
Lingvistika ( ingliz tili)
mutaxassisligi magistranti
sevara.xojiyeva.95@mail.ru
ANNOTATSIYA
Ushbu maqola metaforaning mohiyati va turlari haqida batafsil ma’lumot
beradi. Maqola metaforik so’zining izohli lug’ati bilan ham tanishtirib, o’zbek
tilidagi bir nechta metaforik terminlarni tahlil qiladi. Va albatta, uning gaplarda
qullanilishi, qo’llaniganda gaplarga qanday badiiy bo’yoqdorlik berganini ko’rib
chiqamiz. Shuningdek, “metafora”ning aynan bizning madanyatdagi o’ziga xos
xususiyatlarini va ma’nolarini yoritib o’tadi.
Kalit so’zlar
: metafora, metoforik birlik,semalar,lisoniy,sintagmatika, ekspressiv
metafora.
ABSTRACT
This article provides detailed information about the nature and types of
metaphor. The article introduces the explanatory dictionary of the word metaphorical
and analyzes several metaphorical terms in the Uzbek language. And, of course, we
will see how it is used in sentences, what artistic color it gives to sentences when it is
used. It also sheds light on the specific features and meanings of "metaphor" in our
culture.
Keywords
: metaphor, metaphoric unity, themes, linguistic, syntagmatic,
expressive metaphor
KIRISH
Metaforaga asosan uch guruhga ajratish mumkinligini ko’ramiz:
1. Metafora nom ko’chishning (deyarli) har qanday usuli (Arastu, E.Kassirer).
2. Metafora qisqargan o’xshatish (Potebnya va uning izdoshlari).
3. Metafora nom ko’chishning alohida bir turi (A.Vejbitskaya, N.D.Arutyunova
va o’zbek tilshunoslari).
Metafora nom ko’chishi bilan bog’liq (ya’ni nom ko’chish turlaridan biri yoki
hammasi) ekanligini shu soha bilan shug’ullanganlardan hech biri rad etmaydi, biroq
nom ko’chish turlarini noto’g’ri
talqin etish yoki, yanada to’g’rirog’i, e’tibordan
