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century. One of these differences was the idea of a model, which is rooted in the
ideas of Descartes, Vieta and a number of other authors. Summarizing the above,
one can see two views of neoconomics on science and science:
1. science as an object of consideration of neoconomics, in the sense of its known
economic model of NTP;
2. scientific and methodological foundations of neoconomics, which include, first
of all, language, a conceptual apparatus that, in addition to the economic
discourse proper, in its turn includes in a certain way both cybernetic, system-
theoretic, and logical discourses, and in the framework of the latter, he considers
the scientific concept of the model in general.
If the first aspect of the consideration of science by neoconomics, primarily
historical, concerns a certain type of scientific thinking, and connects political
history, the history of economic doctrines, the history of science and the history
of ideas, the second relates to the clarification of ontological and epistemic
narratives behind the narratives of economic theories themselves.
I will give an example of the relationship of these narratives to each other. Thus,
chaos and order are system factors-antipodes, but in the sense of logic the
question is always put on order, whereas the first, conspicuous, logical equivalent
of chaos is
a contradiction, or absurdity, expressed in classical logic by the formula
p & ¬p (another manifestation of chaotic began in logic to me and earlier, and
now, some aspects of the logical structure of the question are presented, on
which I will not yet dwell). External money in neoconomics (5 lecture) is a factor
of chaotization of a closed reproductive circuit, and its closure can also be
considered as a system-theoretic concept, whose antipode is the concept of
systemic openness; However, judging by what is being said in the basic course of
"Shanin" lectures, the concept of the closedness of the reproduction contour
corresponds more closely to the bio-cybernetic concept of homeostaticity.
Meanwhile, if we use the logical interpretation of neoconomics, then proceeding
from the definition of the reproductive circuit given within it, it turns out that
external money is randomizing the latter, contributing to the violation of the
principle of its completeness, that is creating in its system contradictions by
introducing external, foreign, components of another reproductive circuit, with a
higher differentiation of labor and a more complex system arrangement, the first
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condition of which is the involvement in this, the second Second, the circuit more
participants.
In connection with the notion of the NTP model, one should mention the treatise
on the sociology of knowledge of Berger and Lukman, "The Social Construction of
Reality" (M, 1995) [4], which I was recommended during the preparation of the
diploma as one of the first books, that I consider communicative situations in the
aspect of the fundamental concept of a logical model. Proceeding from
phenomenological roots, they rightly consider institutions, legitimation and
symbolic universes as key differences in the definition of social space. At the same
time, we immediately need to compare the meta-scientific, "mathematized", the
concept of the logical universe, used here, and the idea introduced by these
authors about the symbolic universe in the thesis № 156 of the treatise:
«
The fourth level of legitimation consists of symbolic universes. This is a system of
theoretical tradition that has absorbed different areas of meaning and includes an
institutional order in all its symbolic integrity
69
. The term "symbolic" is used here in the
sense referred to above. Let us repeat once again that symbolic processes are processes of
signification (notation) that are relevant to realities that are different from the realities of
everyday life».
И, собственно, текст ссылки 69, в которой проводится ассоциация с аналогичными
понятиями других авторов:
«
our concept of the "symbolic universe" is very close to the religion of Durkheim.
For our argumentation in this section, the analysis of the finite domains of the Schutz
value and the Sartrean concept of totalization»
.
Of course, the concept of such a universe used by them corresponds to the
concept of the model used here, but, rather, in the first meaning in which the
concept of the NTP model and its crisis as an object of neoconomics was
mentioned above. Then, indeed, this model may well be (and even should be)
interpreted in terms of the symbolic universe of Berger and Lukman – primarily
because it is the institutionalized legitimacy of the NTP, which is in the
"cosmological and anthropological reference frame" (ibid.) of the new European
science is a factor hindering the understanding by many representatives of the
academic community of the risks associated with it and the search for alternative
models. In this sense, the conceptual differences between Berger and Lukman are
essential for clarifying the issues and problems of the modern sociology of