______________________________________________________ Poetika.izm
210
PRESENTATION BETWEEN SAGA AND ULIGERS
SUMMARY
In the article, common and different characteristics of the epical creativity of the
turkish and mongol nations are compared. According to the analysis of the texts which
we take them with the typological, genealogical comparising methods it can be noted
that the proximities which was existing in the ancient times of the Ural Altai epic
traditions and saved itself in the modern period, was formed on the basis of the same
principles of sense and creativity from the ancient time of the Ural Altai epical traditions
to the modern time. These proximities are close in terms of poetics and presentation. For
substantinating of statements turkish sagas and mongol uligers have been compared.
Their Proximities have been determined in terms of form and mythological thoughts,
believes. For the substantiating that they do not only carried typological gist, have been
pulled off from the texts of sagas, have been compared with the tiringi and Nanaian, and
other areas of the nation creativity. Useful scientifical novice have been taken with this
comparison. The proximity of the repeated words in Nanaian, turelge and seg daralga
even similiraties between zangu in our mughams have been determined, and have been
enlightened to the origin of repetation.
In the article, at the same time the culture of performance of saga and uliger have
been compared and similarities in this area have been determined. The carring of same
function of minstrel poet and similarity of intercourse style with the people have been
shown. Musical instruments which used in the performance of saga and uligers look like
to each other. These musical instruments are also compared in terms of their image.
Despite similarities between saga and uligers, the differences are also showed in
the article, by generalized way. It is noted that the similarities prevail from differences
much more.
Fəridə VƏLİYEVA
Filologiya üzrə elmlər doktoru
Nizami adına Ədəbiyyat İnstitutu
YUNUS ƏMRƏ YARADICILIĞINDA
ŞEİR ŞƏKİLLƏRİ
Açar sözlər: Yunus, şeir, təsəvvüf, qəzəl, yeddilik, gəraylı, divan, forma, janr,
məsnəvi
Key words: Yunus, poem, tasawwuf, ghazal, septenary, garayli, divan, form,
genre, masnavi
Türk dili və mədəniyyəti tarixində, bədii-fəlsəfi sözün xalq təfək-
kürü və düşüncəsi ilə üzvi vəhdət şəklində təzahüründə önəmli mövqedə
dayanan, Orta Asiyada Əhməd Yəsəvi ilə başlayan, xalqa yaxın bir üslub
və dildə yazılan təsəvvüf şeirini yüksək zirvəyə çatdıraraq ədəbi məktəb
yaradan, yaradıcılığı əsrlər və məsafələr aşan, ümumbəşəri dəyərə çev-
rilən Yunus Əmrə irsi həmişə ədəbiyyatşünaslığın diqqət mərkəzində ol-