296
scale industrial activity based on agriculture; Projects for renewal of rural infrastructure and
purchase of machine-equipment for production are supported.
Priority of RDİSP is Village Based Participatory Investment Program (VBPIP). The VBPIP,
one of the most important steps in the reform process undertaken since the 2000s in Turkey, the
Agricultural Reform Implementation Project (ARIP) has emerged as a result. (16, p.53). World
Trade Organization rules and within the framework of full EU membership process, to contribute
financially to the implementation of policy changes that will improve the competitiveness of
agriculture in Turkey that aims to finance the ARIP activities, provided by the World Bank and the
Cabinet was approved by the Council of the loan entered into force in 2001 Parallel to the
agreement and loan modification in 2005, KBPYP was launched on 16 pilots. (Regulation to
Support Investment Based on the Village Based Participatory Investment Scheme, Official
Newspaper, No: 26497.). Based on the Decision of the Council of Ministers on Agriculture Strategy
2006 - 2010 and 2006/10016 on Rural Development Investments, the "Rural Development
Investments Support Program (RDİSP)" was launched on 65 provinces except for 16 pilot
provinces, based entirely on agricultural support resources.
Considering the protection of natural resources and the environment with RDİSP: 1) Raising
the level of social standard and income in the rural area, 2) Supporting small and medium-sized
enterprises for the provision of agricultural production and agriculture-based industry integration, 3)
Development of agricultural marketing infrastructure, 4) Strengthening food safety, 5) The creation of
alternative sources
of income in rural areas, Increasing the activities of the ongoing rural development
work, 6) The aim of establishing a certain capacity in rural society. (17). Real estate and legal entities'
economic investments are supported in order to ensure the economic and social development in the
rural area of 81 provinces within the context of the programs supported by the RDISP. Within this
scope, 50% of the project amount for economic investments is covered by the program as grant
support. Communiqués are issued annually on the basis of the Decision of the Council of Ministers
dated January 18, 2011 and numbered 2011/1409, and the principles for the implementation of the
program are laid down through these communiqués. As of July 2015, 10 call announcements have
been made so far and the applications and the evaluations after the application have been completed
within the scope of the present 10th call announcement.
Result
Since the foundation of the Republic, rural areas and rural development have been the
subject of governments' various policy documents, but not a comprehensive and general framework.
With the impact of the revitalization of Turkey's EU accession process from the beginning of the
2000s and the growing importance of rural development in the world, more detailed and effective
policy documents on these issues has begun to be created. The EU accession negotiations, which
started in 2005, required Turkey's rural development policies to be closer to the EU Rural
Development Policy. For this reason, studies on rural development in Turkey have begun to
accelerate and it has become necessary to develop policies towards this by creating a holistic
national rural development strategy that will contribute both to the harmonization with the EU
norms on the issue and to determine Turkey's needs and priorities.
REFERENCES
1.
KOLUKIRIK, Cem, Avrupa Birliği Kırsal Kalkınma Politikaları, Fonları ve Türkiye’nin
Yararlanma Olanakları, Namık Kemal Üniversitesi
Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Tekirdağ, 2010
2.
http://www.tuik.gov.tr/UstMenu.do?metod=temelist
3.
OLHAN, Emine, “Birleşmiş Milletler Ortak Programı Herkes için İnsana Yakışır İş: Ulusal
Gençlik İstihdam Programı ve Antalya Pilot Bölge Uygulaması Türkiye’de Kırsal İstihdamın
Yapısı”,
FAO Türkiye Temsilciliği, 2011
4.
http://tuikapp.tuik.gov.tr/isgucuapp/isgucu.zul
5.
ÖRNEK, Aylin, Kırsal Kalkınma El Kitabı, Heinrich Böll Stiftung Derneği, İstanbul, 2007
6.
ÇELİK, Zühre, Planlı Dönemde Türkiye’deki Kırsal Kalkınma Politika ve Uygulamaları
Üzerine Bir
Değerlendirme, Planlama Dergisi, Şubat 2005
7.
(Devlet Planlama Teşkilatı, Ön Ulusal Kalkınma Planı (2004-2006), DPT Yayını, 2003
297
8.
Gıda, Tarım ve Hayvancılık Bakanlığı, Ulusal Kırsal Kalkınma Stratejisi II (UKKS-2014-
2020), Ankara, 2014
9.
Kalkınma Bakanlığı, Tenth Development Plan (2014-2018), Ankara, 2013
10.
Kalkınma Bakanlığı, National Strategy for Regional Development (2014-2023), Kalkınma
Bakanlığı Yayını, Ankara, 2014
11.
Ministry of
Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Rural Development Plan (2010-2013), Ankara, 2011
12.
Regulation to Support Investment Based on the Village Based Participatory Investment
Scheme, Official Newspaper, No: 26497
13.
Ministry of Food, Agriculture and Livestock General Directorate of Agricultural Reform, Rural
Development Investment Support
Program Information Note, 2014
14.
DİAKOSAVVAS, Dimitris, “Evaluation of Agricultural Policy Reforms in Turkey”, OECD
Report, 2011
15.
GÜLÇUBUK, Bülent, Türkiye’de Tarım, Fahri Yavuz editörlüğünde Tarım ve Köyişleri
Bakanlığının isteği üzerine hazırlanan kitap, 2005
16.
TAN, Sibel, “Tarım Reformu Uygulama Projesi” Kapsamında Kırsal Kalkınma Projeleri:
Çanakkale İli Köy Bazlı Katılımcı Yatırım Programı Örneği, Girişimcilik ve Kalkınma Dergisi,
4 (2) s.51-62
17.
http://www.tarim.gov.tr/TRGM/Duyuru/262/Kkydp-Ekonomik-Yatirimlar-10-Etap-Teblig-No-
2015_16,
XÜLASƏ
Elçin Zamanov, Emil Zamanli
TÜRKİYƏNİN KƏND İNKİŞAF SİYASƏTİ, PROGRAMLARI VƏ LAYİHƏLƏRİ
Türkiyənin iqtisadi, ictimai və mədəni həyatında çox böyük yer tutan kənd təsərrüfatı və
əkinçiliyin inkişafı, respublikasının quruluşundan bəri dövlət siyasətində mühüm yer tutmuşdur.
Xüsusilə də, respublikanın ilk illərində, əhalinin böyük bir hissəsinin kəndlərdə yaşadığı və iqtisadiy-
yatın əsas olaraq əkinçiliyə kökləndiyi bir mühitdə, əkinçilik və kənd təsərrüfatının milli inkişafdakı
rolu, müasirləşmə siyasətində əkinçiliyə və çöl əhalisinə xüsusi əhəmiyyət verilməsini zəruri etmişdir.
Respublikanın modernləşmə və müasirləşmə addımlarına uyğun olaraq bu sahədə, müxtəlif xidmətlərin
yaradılması, iqtisadi və ictimai infrastrukturunun inkişaf etdirilməsi ilə ucqar və şəhər arasındakı
fərqliliklərin azaldılmasına istiqamətli işlər həyata keçirilmişdir.
РЕЗЮМЕ
Эльчин Заманов, Эмил Заманли
ПОЛИТИКА, ПРОГРАММЫ И ПРОЕКТЫ В
ОБЛАСТИ РАЗВИТИЯ СЕЛЬСКИХ РАЙОНОВ ТУРЦИИ
Вопросы сельского
хозяйства и сельского развития, которые занимают важное место в
экономической, социальной и культурной жизни Турции, были включены в
правительственную политику и официальные документы с момента создания Турецкой
Республики. Роль сельского хозяйства и развития сельских районов в национальном
развитии, особенно в условиях, когда подавляющее большинство населения проживала в
деревнях и экономике, в основном была основана на сельском хозяйстве в первые годы
существования Республики, обязана придавать особое значение сельскому хозяйству и
сельского населения в усилиях по развитию и модернизации. В этом контексте в
соответствии с модернизационными и модернизационными движениями Республики были
предприняты усилия по улучшению экономической и социальной инфраструктуры этих
районов и снижению различий между сельскими и городскими районами путем привлечения
различных услуг в сельские районы для развитие сельских районов в Турции.
NDU-nun Elmi Şurasının 19 oktyabr 2017-cı il tarixli qərarı
ilə çapa
tövsiyyə olunmuşdur. (protokol № 02).
Məqaləni çapa təqdim etdi: İqtisad üzrə elmlər doktoru, professor A.Rüstəmov