36
Michael P Keith, MD
Chief, Rheumatology
CAPT
|
MC
|
USN
WRB
Under the leadership of Dr. Michael Keith, the
Rheumatology Service continues its tradition
of clinical excellence in patient care, medical
education for fellows, residents and medical
students, and clinical and translational
research.
In
partnership
with
the
Rheumatology
Service
at
Fort
Belvoir
Community Hospital (FBCH), Walter Reed
Bethesda Rheumatology delivers expertise in
musculoskeletal,
autoimmune
and
inflammatory disorders across the National
Capital Region. The Rheumatology Service
employs the most recent advances in patient
care, including the full spectrum of targeted
biologic
drugs
and
musculoskeletal
ultrasonography.
The Physician Staff and the Fellowship
The medical staff of the Walter Reed Bethesda
Rheumatology Service consists of five active
duty military physicians. All staff physicians are
board-certified in internal medicine and
rheumatology and all hold clinical privileges at
both WRB and FBCH. The Service also enjoys
the support of two affiliate staff physicians
from the Uniformed Services University who
provide unique academic perspectives for our
fellowship program. Two staff rheumatologists
at FBCH round out the regional team.
The cornerstone of our academic endeavors is
the
National
Capital
Consortium’s
rheumatology fellowship program, led by
program director Dr. Jess Edison. The
fellowship is currently comprised of five
fellows from the Army and Navy, with 3
second-year fellows and 2 first-year fellows.
This is the largest fellowship program in the
Military Health System, and it has a proud
history of a 100% rheumatology board
examination
pass
rate
and
national
recognition of two of its graduates (including
the current service chief) by the American
College of Rheumatology as Distinguished
Fellows.
It
has
produced
military
rheumatologists since the late 1970s.
Current Collaborative Research Aims to
Improve the Lives of Patients Suffering From
Lupus and Rheumatoid Arthritis
The Service has a successful research program
that affords our fellows opportunities for
scholarly activities. It maintains collaborative
research relationships and active protocols
with the University of Nebraska, University of
Colorado, the Oklahoma Medical Research
Foundation (OMRF) and USU. Current
research
efforts
focus
on
preclinical
autoimmunity in the context of systemic lupus
erythematosus (SLE) in collaboration with
OMRF and rheumatoid arthritis in partnership
with the University of Nebraska.
USU Researches Insights into Autoimmunity
The Rheumatology Division at USU expands
the research portfolio of our service. The work
of the division’s full-time researchers serves to
enhance
our understanding of autoimmunity
through
research,
collaboration
and
dissemination.
Dr. Teo-Doru Brumeanu has been developing
monoclonal human antibodies to influenza
and other viruses in collaboration with Dr.
Sofia Cas
a
res at the Walter Reed Army
Institute of Research (WRAIR), the largest DoD
biomedical research facility.
Rheuma
tology
William R Gilliland, MD
Associate Dean, Medical
Education, USU;
Director, Rheumatology
USU
37
Dr. Chantal Moratz has been analyzing the
role of complement and the coagulation
pathway function in ischemia/reperfusion
tissue injury in autoimmunity, with a focus on
systemic lupus erythematosus, and the role of
neuro-modulation of inflammation. She has
served as a research mentor to many
rheumatology fellows over the past decade.
Drs. Aihong Zhang and
David Scott have
developed engineered human regulatory T-
cells to control adverse immune responses as
they relate to autoimmunity (e.g., multiple
sclerosis)
and
hemophilia.
They
are
collaborating with the Multiple Sclerosis Clinic
at Walter Reed Bethesda.
Graduate and Undergraduate Medical
Education Highlights
The Rheumatology Service is highly active in
teaching through multiple venues. At Walter
Reed Bethesda, the Service hosts rotating
residents from multiple specialties. We have
also hosted radiology residents from Naval
Medical Center Portsmouth and family
medicine residents from Naval Hospital
Jacksonville, expanding our educational
presence beyond the confines of our
immediate geographic region. The Service
develops targeted educational content and
delivers 6-8 academic half-day sessions per
academic year to the internal medicine
residency program.
Rheumatology is also very active in
undergraduate medical education through its
relationship with USU. Each staff physician
and fellow holds an academic appointment at
USU. Over the last academic year the Service
provided over 500 contact hours to medical
students at USU of all levels of training.
Teaching activities include case discussions in
the pre-clinical modules, musculoskeletal
examination instruction and proctoring OSCEs
(all at the USU campus). They also include
small group preceptors, outpatient clerkship
attendings, inpatient clerkship attendings,
and Bone and Joint—a hands-on learning
experience
for
second
year
students
preparing to transition to clinical rotations
(WRB campus).
Quality Improvement Initiatives Reduce
Unneeded Use of the Lupus Anticoagulant
Test and Improve Gout Management
Our fellows are actively involved in quality
improvement (QI) efforts as a requirement of
their training program. Rheumatology has
two active QI projects that are fellow-driven
with the mentorship of staff. For the first
project, we have partnered with the lab to
reduce unneeded use of the Lupus anti-
coagulant test. Data collection has been
completed, and once the test is given a new
name in AHLTA/CHCS, post-implementation
data collection will be performed to see if
appropriate use of this test increases.
The second project will be implemented in
partnership with primary care patients in
internal medicine. The aim is to improve gout
management in primary care through
targeted patient and physician education.
Baseline data for this project are currently
being collected.
Opposite page:
Polarized light
microscopic evaluation of
synovial fluid reveals
large deposits of
monosodium urate
crystals in gouty arthritis.
All of the fellows learn
polarized light
microscopy, which allows
them to make point-of-
care diagnoses for
crystalline arthritis (most
commonly gout).