4
C
OMMENTS
,
P
ERSPECTIVES
AND
R
EPORTS
What to Call the Poetic Form – Kalevala-Meter
or Kalevalaic Verse,
regivärss, Runosong,
the Finnic Tetrameter, Finnic Alliterative Verse or Something Else? ............................................. 139
Kati Kallio and Frog with
Mari Sarv
Frog, “Linguistic Multiforms in Kalevalaic Epic: Toward a Typology”: Some Comments
from an Editorial Perspective ........................................................................................................... 162
Clive Tolley
The Concept of Postmortem Retribution: The Surveyor's Soul as
ignis fatuus (in Lithuanian
Material) ........................................................................................................................................... 165
Jūratė Šlekonytė
C
ONFERENCES AND
E
VENTS
The Hurford Center’s 2017 Mellon Symposium “Songs for the Dead:
Cross-Cultural
Perspectives on Lament and Elegy” ................................................................................................. 171
Oliver Hughes, Maria Mitiuriev and Katelyn St. Onge
Versification: Metrics in Practice .................................................................................................... 173
Erika Laamanen
The Viking World – Diversity and Change ..................................................................................... 174
Elisabeth
Maria Magin
Interdisciplinary Student Symposium on Viking and Medieval Scandinavian Subjects ................. 177
Filip Missuno
R
ECENT
P
UBLICATIONS
Svyatogor: Death and Initiation of the Russian Epic Hero .............................................................. 180
Jiří Dynda
Master Poets, Ritual Masters: The Art of Oral Composition among the
Rotenese of Eastern
Indonesia .......................................................................................................................................... 184
James J. Fox
(Magic) Staffs in the Viking Age ..................................................................................................... 184
Leszek Gardeła
P
H
D
D
ISSERTATION
P
ROJECTS
Mediaeval Transfer, Transmission, and Reception of the Latin
Culture in the Saga
of the Romans (
Rómverja saga,
AM 595 a–b 4o and AM 226 fol.) ................................................ 188
Grzegorz Bartusik
Berserkir: A Re-Examination of the Phenomenon in Literature and Life ....................................... 192
Roderick Thomas Duncan Dale
Runes, Runic Writing and Runic Inscriptions as Primary Sources for Town Development
in Medieval Bergen, Norway ........................................................................................................... 196
Elisabeth Maria Magin
Between Unity and Diversity: Articulating Pre-Christian Nordic Religion and its Spaces
in the Late Iron Age ......................................................................................................................... 199
Luke John Murphy
The Birth of the Iamb in Early Renaissance Low Countries ........................................................... 203
Mirella De Sisto
6
Editor’s Column
Adaptation is fundamental to evolution.
Retrospective methods, by definition, are
oriented to look into the past, and studies in this
journal commonly discuss historical changes,
their motivations and consequences, not to
mention alternatives such as disarticulation or
extinction. A lesson to be drawn from these
discussions is that, when conditions beyond
our control change, adaptation may become
essential for continuation. The Retrospective
Methods Network was flexible in its
emergence and has thrived, with multiple
shifting centers of activity loosely organized
and
RMN Newsletter at their nexus. Of course,
as a journal,
RMN Newsletter requires greater
formalization, structure and stability. Unlike
the organization of activities of the RMN and
its daughter networks, responsibility for the
journal does not move from institution to
institution and from country to country. It is
therefore more vulnerable to changes in
circumstances where it is based. As many of
our readers have noticed, such changes have
occurred, resulting in delays in publication and
threatening even to erase the journal from the
web. And we have adapted, emerging reborn
with a new URL. And the journal has evolved.
What happened?
RMN Newsletter is
published by Folklore Studies of the
University of Helsinki, and the journal’s pages
were constructed on that department’s
webpages. A few years ago, Folklore Studies
was absorbed into the (super-)Department of
Philosophy, History, Culture and Art Studies
in the sort of departmental consolidation
happening in
many universities, and at the end
of this year the super-departments within the
Faculty of Arts will also be dissolved (although
the new divisions will also be called
‘departments’ in English). One would not
expect all of this to affect the journal, but web
pages associated with the previous department
structure were frozen last year, blocking
publication. Finding a new home on the
University’s site proved a challenging task: the
super-departments were on the cusp of being
dissolved; the new divisions did not yet have
webpages; yet the journal’s website could not
be independent in the University of Helsinki’s
domain. Finally, this summer, we received a
new URL and began to rebuild.
This tumultuous period has not been
without
activity
in
the
RMN.
A
multidisciplinary international symposium and
workshop for doctoral students, “Mythology,
Discourse, and Authority: Retrospective
Methods in Cultural Research” (22
nd
–23
rd
November 2016, Tartu,
Estonia),
was
organized by the Department of Estonian and
Comparative Folklore, University of Tartu, the
Estonian Graduate School of Culture Studies
and Arts (GSCSA), and the Department of
Folklore Studies, University of Helsinki.
Among the daughter networks of the RMN, the
Austmarr Network has been going strong. It
has maintained its rhythm of annual meetings:
Austmarr VI: “Religion – Language – Practice,
with a Workshop on Late Iron Age Mortuary
Behaviours” was held at the University of
Helsinki (5
th
–6
th
December 2016, Helsinki,
Finland), and this year Austmarr VII is
returning to the University of Tartu, where it
was founded, organized on the theme of
“Crossing Disciplinary Borders in Viking Age
Studies: Problems, Challenges and Solutions”
(1
st
–3
rd
December 2017, Tartu, Estonia). The
long-awaited collection of articles that
developed around selected contributions from
Austmarr II and Austmarr III,
Contacts and
Networks in the Baltic Sea Region: Austmarr
as a Northern Mare nostrum
, 500–1500 A.D.,
will appear with Amsterdam University Press
in 2018. At the initiative of Kendra Willson,
the Austmarr Network is organizing a special
issue of the present journal, planned to appear
in the same year. The Old Norse Folklorists
Network has developed a volume of eleven
selected articles based on its 2014 symposium
that should also appear in the coming months.
There is much to look forward to, and talk of
plans for new directions that will certainly
become of interest to our readership.
The revamping motivated by building
RMN
Newsletter’s new website has extended to
additional changes for the journal itself. Of
course, the journal has evolved continuously
over the years in relation to the interests and
needs of our readership. It was founded at the
first meeting of the Retrospective Methods