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> hardly alone in treating the word amends as a singular noun, or even

> alternating between singular and plural interpretations of the word.

>

> Uncertainty over how to treat amends is far from new. The Oxford English



> Dictionary has examples of amends used in a distinctly singular fashion

all


> the way back to the fifteenth century. The English essayist Joseph Addison

> wrote of making "an honorable amends," and T. S. Eliot, in his poem

> "Portrait of a Lady," posed the question, "How can I make a cowardly

amends


> / For what she has said to me?"

>

> Amends came into English from the Old French word amendes, meaning "fines"



> or "penalties," the plural of amende, meaning "reparation." But while the

> singular form persisted in French, it dropped out of English, leaving us

> with a plural noun that has no proper singular equivalent. Something

similar


> happened with other words in the language, like alms, odds, pains and

> riches.

>

> Noah Webster tried to sort out this confusion in his 1789 book,



> "Dissertations on the English Language." Webster held that "amends may

> properly be considered as in the singular number," but concluded that

> judgment of the word as singular or plural was ultimately "at the choice

of

> the writer." He saw the word means as a parallel case: if means expresses



a

> single action to achieve a result, it can be thought of as singular

despite

> the -s ending, but if it encompasses more than one action, it can take the



> plural reading.

>

> Sadly, idioms don't always accord with logical argumentation. The singular



> version of means survives in the frozen phrase, a means to an end, but

> singular amends has never made much headway in standard English. Make an

> amends is vastly outnumbered by make amends in written use, though it is

> likely more popular in everyday speech, as Tiger Woods demonstrated when

he

> went off-script. Notwithstanding illustrious predecessors like Addison and



> Eliot, it's best to make amends and not an amends, lest your act of

> contrition turn into a grammatical squabble.

> =============================================
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++++Message 6952. . . . . . . . . . . . Free Thinkers meetings

From: Dougbert . . . . . . . . . . . . 10/17/2010 9:57:00 AM


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Hi history lovers,
Do you have any history about this meeting format? How many of this type of

meetings exist? I need evidence that this type of meeting does exist and is

working.
I have mustered the courage to go to my A.A. club steering committee and

request


they provide me a time and space for a "Free Thinkers" meeting. As I

understand

it . . . Free Thinkers meetings are A.A. meetings that allow Buddhists,

Hindus,


Muslims, Jews, and Christians to find a way to make the 12 steps help bring

about the recovery of people who are skeptical about traditional Christian

dogmas. I know there are a lot of these type of meetings in New York, San

Francisco, Seattle, etc. But this will be the first in ultra-conservative

Christian Orange County, California. Can anybody provide me with a meeting

format and how to structure and run this type of meeting? I need some

examples

of what Free Thinkers do in an A.A. meeting so I can show proof they do

exist,

and we should have one.


Any help would be appreciated.
Metta,
Deep Bows,
dougbert

spiritual warrior


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++++Message 6953. . . . . . . . . . . . Re: Free Thinkers meetings

From: Laurence Holbrook . . . . . . . . . . . . 10/17/2010 7:33:00 PM


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From Laurence Holbrook, Anders Byström, Jim S. (planternva2000), Michael

Dunn,


pvttimt, Charley Bill, Dick Chalue, and David G (chiefret1995)
- - - -
From: "Laurence Holbrook"

(email at LaurenceHolbrook.com)


Live & learn - a google search turned up hundreds of Freethinkers groups -

very


few had anything to do with recovery specifically.
Interesting to note that one such group, Freethinkers of Colorado Springs,

had a


speaker from SMART Recovery to address the group earlier this year:

http://www.freethinkerscs.com/?q=node/431


More pertinently, I did find a some AA Freethinkers:

http://www.aaagnostics.org/ and http://www.aa-freethinkers.org/


There is also an Agnostic AA NYC group with a preamble, steps etc -

virtually

every site I checked acknowledged they got information from this NYC group:

http://agnosticaanyc.org/


The NYC group posted 'scripts' that might be helpful:

http://agnosticaanyc.org/documents.html


And they also had a fairly extensive meeting list that one might 'luck out'

and


finding a close by meeting:

http://agnosticaanyc.org/worldwide.html


And they did have an email address for questions and comments:

postmaster@agnosticaanyc.org


Hope this info is helpful
Larry
- - - -
From: Anders Byström

(agbystrom at gmail.com)


Hiya Metta!
I live in Sweden and one difference I've experienced between the meetings in

Sweden and the US is that we almost never end our meetings with the Lord's

Prayer, otherwise it's pretty much the same. Some ppl in the meetings talk

about


"God" others use "Higher Power" and etc., etc. I use the word "God" mostly

for


convenience cause I'm a bit lazy .... but by that word I don't imply any

Christian view of God, and I often state that at meetings to show newcomers

that's ok.
AA is NOT in any way shape or form a Christian entity, and our Traditions

makes


that very clear. So by that I would like to think that any real AA meeting

is

what you would call a Free Thinkers meeting. But I kinda catch on to what



you

say though. Cause from time to time in the Swedish fellowship we've had

groups

that have tried to "make" AA Christian - which it is not. We are a



Fellowship of

the Spirit, NOT a society of religious dogma.


So if you have concerns, why not just set up a meeting that adhere to AA's

Traditions and call it for what it is - an AA meeting?


Love and Service

Anders Byström

Gothenburg, Sweden
- - - -
From: "planternva2000"
(planternva2000 at

yahoo.com)


I apologize in advance if this offends anyone, but I feel compelled to

answer


from my own personal experience.
The writer gives the impression that AA meetings are for Christians only,

probably since the word "God" is used quite frequently. In my 3+ decades of

unbroken AA membership I've been privileged to sponsor a Laotian immigrant

who


is a Buddhist, An Iranian immigrant who is a Muslim, a Catholic priest, all

of

whom are still sober, and a Jew, who died sober. I also correspond with a



sober

Sikh.
Not a single one of these men has had a problem with the Big Book or any of

the

Twelve Steps.


Jim S.
- - - -
From: Michael Dunn (mdshediac at yahoo.ca)
In my work, every year for 25 years I traveled to Chicago in the fall for 10

days. I attended several Atheist/Agnostic meeting there.

See: http://www.chicagoaa.org/meetings/
Click the "Atheist/Agnostic" box and you'll get the list. Most are called

Quad A


groups - AA for Atheists and Agnostics.
I'm sure that site has a contact email, they should be able and willing to

help


you.
Michael
- - - -
From:
(pvttimt at aol.com)
Based on my interpretation of Traditions Four and Five, it strikes me that

you


can run your meeting any darn way you please, as long as it doesn't affect

AA as


a whole, or other groups. As for the club, if they won't give you time or

space, go set it up someplace else.


- - - -
From: Charley Bill (charley92845 at gmail.com)
Hi Dogbert,
We do indeed have meetings in Orange County that stray from the

Christian-centric AA. I attend one on Fridays at 8 in Cypress. It is a book

study meeting and we study anything that will help us understand and work a

good


recovery program.
I see a "We Agnostics" in Cypress at 8 on Mondays at 5691 Vonnie Lane near

Walker and Lincoln. There used to be several agnostic/atheist meetings in

this

location. I know several members who are not Christians in any sense who are



fine AA members. It can be done in Orange County.
This meeting and probably others are already in existence and are listed in

the


directory found at

http://www.oc-aa.org/default.htm


If you have any flack at all from the Club (please note there are no "AA"

Clubs


-- the Fellowship does not have clubs -- see the Traditions) I think you

would


be better off starting the meeting in a room at a church. Find one that

already


hosts an AA or Alanon meeting or both and ask them for a room. Be sure you

can


afford the contribution they expect. You just say it is for an AA meeting

and


do the other advertising/publicity on the club bulletin board and in the

monthly bulletin from the Central Office, and notices to all meetings in

your

area of interest.


Please let me know how things work out. If you'd like to come with us on

Friday


nights in Cypress, let me know and I'll give you address, directions, etc.

If

you want more coaching on how to open a new meeting, please write me direct



at

my home email address:



(charley92845 at gmail.com)
- - - -
From: Dick Chalue

(dickchalue at yahoo.com)


Why not use the regular format? As it is stated MANY times IN THE BIG BOOK,

"GOD


AS WE UNDERSTAND HIM" is YOUR conception of God NOT anybody else's God but

YOURS. Religion is the politics of spirituality and this is a spiritual

program,

not religious.


Dick Chalue
- - - -
From: "chiefret1995"

(chiefret1995 at yahoo.com)


I've never hear of Free Thinkers meetings. It's my understanding that "God

as we


understood him" is all inclusive and excludes no one's particular beliefs. I

know of no Christian dogma in AA but I have heard of it in some meetings,

meetings which usually don't last long.
David G
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++++Message 6954. . . . . . . . . . . . A.A. Way of Life/As Bill Sees It

From: Tom Hickcox . . . . . . . . . . . . 10/19/2010 10:18:00 PM


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I use AAWL/ABSI daily and have done so for a while. It is a part of

my daily P&M, comes in handy when I need to come up with a topic when

I chair, and is useful as a quick reference for sharing at meetings.
I am wondering what prompted its production. In the forward Bill

tells us, "It is felt that this material may become an aid to

individual meditation and a stimulant to group discussion, and may

well lead to a still wider reading of all our literature."


At the time of publication, the three books he described as A.A.'s

basic texts, the Big Book, 12x12, and A.A. Comes of Age, were in use

and he was communicating with the membership regularly thru the A.A.

Grapevine. What was the need for yet another book?


That said, I assume he chose what went into the book, or am I

mistaken? If Bill didn't, who did? What were his views on the final

product? He died shortly after its publication. Given his general

decline in health, I doubt that he could promote it very vigorously.


Tommy H in Baton Rouge
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++++Message 6955. . . . . . . . . . . . Re: Make amends? or make an amends?

New York Times article

From: Steve Flower . . . . . . . . . . . . 10/17/2010 4:52:00 PM
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From: Steve Flower

(steve1290 at gmail.com)


This is one of those many, many things that make my brain itch in meetings.
I "make amends," whether I am speaking of one thing/person combination or a

dozen. "To make amends" is a single action, not a set of actions. I do not

"make

an amend" to one person and then "make several amends" to multiple persons.



The

idiom is "make amends," whether the thing being dealt with is singular or

plural.
"Amend," without the "s," is always a verb (as in "we amend this

contract...")

meaning to correct or change. The thing which happens when I amend a

contract is

"an amendment" or "some amendments." But "making amends" is not the creation

of

"amendments," either.


"Amends" is a noun, singular or plural.

Dictionary.com suggestions this:

amends –noun ( used with a singular or plural verb )

1. reparation or compensation for a loss, damage, or injury of any kind;

recompense.
Think of "amends" as a substitution for "restitution," but in reverse usage.

I

(hopefully) wouldn't say that I was making restitution*s* ... I would make



restitution, whether to one person or several. In the same way, "making

amends"


is a singular act towards one or many subjects.
Perhaps someone with more training in language arts could explain it better.
But regardless: please, please, please - there is no such thing as "an

amend."


Gently but firmly correct those who are sure they believe otherwise.
Steve Flower

Urbana, Illinois


- - - -
From: "J. Lobdell"

(jlobdell54 at hotmail.com)


On the "an amends" matter, the phrase in any form is so largely used in

A.A.,


and so little mostly outside A.A., and amends so confused with the act of

amending, that it's hard to come to any conclusion of more than historical

interest -- in which connection it might be pointed out that amends (or an

amende honorable) were historically usually made openly and publicly, or

announced publicly, which seems to continue in one of Bill W's examples (of

the


man who stood up and apologized to the man he had wronged before the whole

congregation). Since the medieval form is amendes (Fr), where the final -s-

is

silent unless followed by a non-aspirated vowel, there was no difference in



pronunciation between singular and plural until just about Shakespeare's

time.
To move up in history, if Alexander Hamilton (quite possibly an active

alcoholic) had been willing to make amends to Aaron Burr (who quite possibly

inherited the tendency toward alcoholism from his grandmother, a Hopkins by

birth, and may well have been an active alcoholic), the famous duel might

never


have taken place -- but then, drinking alcoholics have never been good at

making


amends.
(Amend[e]s honorable[s] were the remedy against a duel).
- - - -
From: Dov W

(dovwcom at gmail.com)


I too am English and I too have a limited grasp of the language, but at one

time


I counted myself among the believers that the answer to Life the Universe

and


Everything in life lies in the Big Book. I am no longer as convinced as I

was,


but, as it happens, the Big Book does shed interesting light on the singular

usage of nouns that always take the plural form.


One needs look no further than "The Doctor's Opinion" for discussion of "a

means


to an end" where "means" (even though it ends in an s) is treated as a

singular


noun:
"In the course of his third treatment he acquired certain ideas concerning a

possible means of recovery".


The moral of the story may be that when it comes to the English language

appearances can sometimes be deceptive.


- - - -
From: bruceken@aol.com (bruceken at aol.com)
I'll answer that as soon as I put on my pajamas.
(Then I'll start by first trying to figure out why "my pajamas are" instead

of

"my pajamas is.")


Bruce K.
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++++Message 6956. . . . . . . . . . . . How many angels can stand on the

head of a pin?

From: Dov W . . . . . . . . . . . . 10/17/2010 5:53:00 PM
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From Laurie Andrews, edgarc, Dov W., Jonathan Lanham-Cook, Jared Lobdell,

and


Glenn C.
- - - -
Original question from Laurie Andrews

(jennylaurie1 at hotmail.com)


And how many angels exactly can stand on the head of a pin?
- - - -
From: edgarc@aol.com (edgarc at aol.com)
Show me the pin . . .
- - - -
From: Dov W

(dovwcom at gmail.com)


As for the question of how many angels can fit on the head of a pin, nothing

obvious comes to mind from the Big Book, but I would humbly suggest that the

answer would be less angels if they are drunk and more angels if they are

sober.
- - - -


From: Jonathan Lanham-Cook

(lanhamcook at gmail.com)


37 ... apparently :-)
- - - -
From: "J. Lobdell"

(jlobdell54 at hotmail.com)


Though it has come to be a proverbial attack on pedantic accuracy, the

question


about angels on the head of a pin (or dancing on the point of a needle)

actually


encapsulates a matter of great importance in the spiritual life, which is

the


relationship of the spiritual and the physical.
- - - -
From: Glenn Chesnut

(glennccc at sbcglobal.net)


Modern people who want to make fun of the nit-picking quality of some

medieval


theology, like to say that people in the medieval European universities used

to

sit around arguing about how many angels could stand on the head of a pin.


In fact, no medieval theology professors ever put this question up for a

formal


disputation among their students, because the answer was too simple. Each

angel


was "pure form" and contained no "matter." Things that contained no matter

had


no spatial location. Therefore you couldn't say that an angel was actually

located anywhere in space, even though the angel (as good Swedenborgians

later

on also knew) could communicate with an individual human being who was



located

at a specific physical location.


Or as Jared Lobdell put it in modern fashion, angels were purely spiritual

beings, who were not bound into the physical fabric of the kind of space and

time which scientists talk about their formulas. Angels existed up in that

"fourth dimension of existence" of which the Big Book spoke on pages 8 and

25

("I was soon to be catapulted into what I like to call the fourth dimension



of

existence" and "we have been rocketed into a fourth dimension of existence

of

which we had not even dreamed").


Real medieval disputations were held over questions that were far more

intellectually challenging :-)


For example, if a mouse creeps into a church and climbs up to the tabernacle

which contains a piece of the consecrated communion bread, and eats it, has

the

church mouse eaten the body of Christ? If you say "yes," then the Catholic



communion service is cannibalism. If you say "no," because the mouse has no

Christian faith, then you are claiming that the physical presence of Christ

in

the bread and wine is merely subjective, and instead of being a good Roman



Catholic, you have become a Zwinglian Protestant of the worst sort :-)
Medieval alcoholics loved to sit around in medieval inns and drink pint

after


pint of good brown ale, and argue about this kind of nit-picking question.

If

they had had access to the internet, I am sure they would have had even more



fun!
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++++Message 6957. . . . . . . . . . . . RE: A.A. Way of Life/As Bill Sees It

From: J. Lobdell . . . . . . . . . . . . 10/21/2010 9:03:00 AM


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The story I've heard is that Bill originally intended The A.A. Way of Life

to be


something along the lines of Living Sober -- practical suggestions for

living


the sober (A.A.) way of life -- and he looked through his materials from

over


the years to see what he had.
But he was close to seventy years old, not in very good health, and with

time


breathing over his shoulder, he put book excerpts and notes from letters

together as a kind of (what the French would call) livre de pensee

("thought-book" almost like the old "commonplace-book"), so it would get

done


and published before his death.
> To: AAHistoryLovers@yahoogroups.com

> From: cometkazie1@cox.net

> Date: Tue, 19 Oct 2010 21:18:10 -0500

> Subject: [AAHistoryLovers] A.A. Way of Life/As Bill Sees It

>

> I use AAWL/ABSI daily and have done so for a while. It is a part of



> my daily P&M, comes in handy when I need to come up with a topic when

> I chair, and is useful as a quick reference for sharing at meetings.

>

> I am wondering what prompted its production. In the forward Bill



> tells us, "It is felt that this material may become an aid to

> individual meditation and a stimulant to group discussion, and may

> well lead to a still wider reading of all our literature."

>

> At the time of publication, the three books he described as A.A.'s



> basic texts, the Big Book, 12x12, and A.A. Comes of Age, were in use

> and he was communicating with the membership regularly thru the A.A.

> Grapevine. What was the need for yet another book?

>

> That said, I assume he chose what went into the book, or am I



> mistaken? If Bill didn't, who did? What were his views on the final


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