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Hospital, thirteen from other hospitals and institutions.


There have been only twenty-three active members who do not appear to be

recovering. These are not included in the above figures. Neither are the

fifty

other men and women who are now in the process of becoming members.


This gives us a total general membership of Two Hundred men and women.
To the best of our knowledge, the foregoing is correct.
(Signed) Dr. A. Weise Hammer

(Signed) Dr. C. Dudley Saul

Medical directors
- - - -
MODERN A.A. RETENTION RATES
And again, I would ask you to look at all of the data about early AA success

rates collected in http://hindsfoot.org/recout01.pdf and analyzed in detail

in

pages 14-18 and 22-23.


Please, YOU HAVE TO DO THE WORK required to look at ALL the surviving

documents

from the early AA period, and you have to read and think about "the fine

print"


in each of those early claims.
The important thing to note is how frequently the 50%-75% rule had a

guarding


phrase added: "of those who tried" or "of those who genuinely wanted to stop

drinking." And this was coupled with the admission that only 2 or 3 out

every 5

people whom they tried working with seemed to them to "really try."


If the 2 out of 5 people formula is followed, this means that in early AA,

only


50% of the 40% who "really tried" actually got sober and stayed sober the

first


time they tried AA, which means only a 20% success rate the first time

around.
We can compare this with the retention figures which we see in

http://hindsfoot.org/recout01.pdf which indicate that in modern AA, 56% of

the


people who have completed 90 days of attending AA meetings, will still be

attending AA meetings at the end of the year.


I'm not trying to make early AA "look bad," merely trying to point out that

we

need to quit trying to compare apples with oranges. The truth seems to be



that,

in so far as we can put early AA figures and modern AA figures on the same

statistical basis, they did pretty good back in the old days, and WE STILL

DO

EXTREMELY GOOD TODAY, maybe even a little better (because of more people



with

many more years of experience who can serve as guides and sponsors and good

examples to the newcomers).
The main thing though, is to kill this total nonsense which can still be

seen in


places on the web, going back originally to Richard K.

(goldentextpro at aol.com) and his supporters, see Message 1351


http://health.groups.yahoo.com/group/AAHistoryLovers/message/1351
Richard K. insisted that modern AA has only a 2.4 - 4.8% success rate, based

partly on a total failure to understand the statistics in the A.A. Triennial

Membership Surveys for 1977 through 1989. But his backers and supporters

started


vigorously posting those figures (sometimes abbreviated as "modern AA has

been


proven to only have a 5% success rate") every place on the internet which

would


let them post messages.
Their argument today is "but of course the 5% success rate figure is true,

you


see it cited everywhere on the internet so it MUST be true"!!!!
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++++Message 6188. . . . . . . . . . . . Re: Buddhism and AA

From: Baileygc23@aol.com . . . . . . . . . . . . 12/28/2009 2:02:00 PM


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From Ted G. and Baileygc23
- - - -
From: Ted G. = "Edward"

(elg3_79 at yahoo.com)


Alcoholics Anonymous Comes of Age p.81 has a

reference to a Thai Buddhist abbot approving

the Twelve Steps, quoted in As Bill Sees It

p.223.
Y'all's in service,


Ted G.
- - - -
From: Baileygc23@aol.com (Baileygc23 at aol.com)
Interest in Buddhism went back of AA into the

Oxford Group period. In his historical novel

Wide is the Gate (1943), Upton Sinclair described

Oxford Groupers holding séances in London with

a self-proclaimed medium who claimed to channel

the spirits of the Indian chief Tecumseh and a

long-dead Ceylonese Buddhist monk.
This account (from AA Literature) is also worth

reading: an excerpt from the author of the

"Physician, Heal Thyself!", interview with the

Grapevine (GV). October 1995 edition.


GV: Have you had periods in sobriety that were

emotionally difficult?


Dr. Earle: Oh my, yes. So did Bill -- you know

that Bill had a long depression. Let me tell

you how I got at some emotional rest. Years

ago, a medical college in the South asked me

to go to Saigon as a visiting professor to

help the Vietnamese set up a new department

in gynecology and obstetrics.
Before I left, I went back to see Bill and Lois

and Marty M. and some others, and I spent about

eight or nine days back in New York before I

went to Asia. Bill took me to the airport and

on the way there he said, "You know, Earle,

I've been sober longer than anyone else in our

organization. After all I was sober six months

when I met Bob. But," he said, "I don't have

too much peace of mind." He said, "I feel down

in the dumps a hell of a lot."


So I said, "So do I, Bill. I don't have much

serenity either." I was sober by this time

maybe sixteen, seventeen years. He said,

"Do me a favor. When you get over to Asia,

see if you can investigate firsthand, the

various religions in Asia. That means Hinduism,

Buddhism, and Taoism, and Confucianism and

ancestral worship and the whole shebang."


And I said, "All right, I'll do it." And he

said, "Stay in contact with me and maybe we

can find something in those religions. After

all, we've taken from William James, we've

taken from all the Christian religions. Let's

see what these others have."


So I hugged Bill and got on the plane and went

to Asia. I had three or four rest and relaxation

periods a year but I didn't rest and relax. I

was determined to find something that would

bring peace and serenity to me. I spent a lot

of time in Nepal and in Indonesia. I spent time

in India.
I went into these places looking, looking,

looking for serenity. I spent two or three

years just driving to find out something. I

tried meditation, I read the Bhagavad Gita,

the Vedas -- everything. I went to an ashram on

the southeast coast of India, run by a very

famous guru and saint. There were about a hundred

and fifty East Indians there. I was the only

Westerner and they welcomed me. I wore a dhoti

-- that's a white skirt that men wear --

and I wore one like the rest of them did. We

all ate on the ground on great big banana

leaves over a yard long. There would be food

on the banana leaves and you'd make it into a

ball with your right hand and throw it into

your mouth. There were no knives or forks at

all, so I did what they did. I didn't like the

taste very much but I did it.


I happened to be there at the time of the Feast of Dewali. Dewali is like

our


time of Easter; it's the time of renewal. We were awakened on the early

morning


of Dewali around two o'clock. This ashram was located at the base of a

mountain


known as Arunachal. Now Arunachal in Hindi means sun, and the myth goes that

one


of the gods, Rama, lives inside of this mountain.
We were told we had to walk around the base of this mountain-which was a ten

mile walk-and as we walked, we were yelling to Rama. If you do it in a very

firm

and believing way, it's said that Rama will come up and wave at you and



bless

you. I was there, and I did it. We walked around and we were yelling "Rama,

Rama, Rama" hoping that Rama would come up and bless us all. They all walked

in

their bare feet. I didn't, I wore my shoes. Gosh, I was tired. But I walked



all

night long, the whole distance.


After that event, I came back to my little apartment in Saigon, ready to

return


to my medical work. I was so beaten because I'd been driving and searching

and


clenching my fists for almost three years (and I kept writing to Bill about

all


this, you know). And I came into my apartment and I suddenly collapsed down

onto


the floor. I lay there breathing kind of heavily and I said to myself, "Oh

to

hell with serenity, I don't care if it ever comes."


And I meant it. And do you know what happened? All of a sudden the craving

to

find serenity utterly evaporated-and there it was. Serenity. The trouble was



the

search . . . looking out there for what was right here.


You know, we only have this given second. There's always now. Once I

realized


that, serenity became mine. Now -- I'm speaking about emotions -- I haven't

sought one single thing since that day because it's all right here. I often

say

to people at meetings. "You're trying to find peace of mind out there. I



don't

blame you, but it isn't out there. It's here. Right here."


Now do I think there is a supreme being, a God? Sure I do. Of course. But do

I

have any religious beliefs? No. Religion demands that you do certain things



and

my life in AA isn't like that. AA is a very loose-Jointed organization.

People

say there is only one way to work the program. That's crazy. We talk about



the

"suggested" Steps, which are guides to recovery, not absolutes. Chapter five

of

the Big Book says "no one among us has been able to maintain anything like



perfect adherence to these principles." If we had all the members of AA

standing


here, everyone would have a different idea what AA is all about. Bill's idea

was


different from Dr. Bob's, yours will bedifferent from mine. And yet they're

all


based on one thing and that is: don't drink, and use the Twelve Steps in

your


own way.
- - - -
SEE ALSO HIS BIOGRAPHY IN THE WEB SITE ON

THE AUTHORS OF THE STORIES IN THE BIG BOOK:


http://www.a-1associates.com/westbalto/HISTORY_PAGE/Authors.htm
Dr. Earl M. San Francisco Bay area, California

"Physician Heal Thyself"

2nd edition p. 393, 3rd edition p. 345, 4th edition p. 301
Earle had his last day of drinking and using drugs on June 15, 1953. An A.A.

friend, Harry, took him to his first meeting the following week, the Tuesday

Night Mill Valley A.A. group, which met in Wesley Hall at the Methodist

Church.


There were only five people there, all men: a butcher, a carpenter, a baker,

and


his friend Harry H, a mechanic/inventor. He loved A.A. from the start, and

though he has been critical of the program at times, his devotion has

remained

constant.


Described in his story heading as a psychiatrist and surgeon, he was

qualified

in many fields. During his long career, he has been a prominent professor of

obstetrics and gynecology, and an outstanding clinician at the University of

California at San Francisco. He was a fellow of the American College of

Surgeons


and of the International College of Surgeons, a diplomat of the American

Board


of Obstetrics and Gynecology, board-certified psychiatrist, vice-president

of

the American Association of Marital and Family Therapists, and a lecturer on



human sexuality.
He was raised in San Francisco, but was born on August 3, 1911, in Omaha,

Nebraska, and lived there until he was ten. His parents were alcoholics. In

Omaha they lived on the wrong side of the tracks, and he wore hand-me-down

clothes from relatives. He was ashamed of this, and could not begin to

accept it

until years later. He revealed none of this in his story. Instead he talked

about how successful he had been in virtually everything he had done. He

said he


lost nothing that most alcoholics lose, and described his skid row as the

skid


row of success.
But in 1989 he wrote an autobiography by the same title, which reveals much

more


of his story.
During his first year in A.A. he went to New York and met Bill Wilson. They

became very close and talked frequently both on the phone and in person. He

frequently visited Bill at his home, Stepping Stones. He called Bill one of

his


sponsors, and said there was hardly a topic they did not discuss in detail.

He

took a Fifth Step with Bill. And Bill often talked over his depressions with



Earle.
In a search for serenity Earle studied and practiced many forms of religion:

Hinduism, Buddhism, Taoism, Confucianism, and ancestor worship.


He has long been a strong advocate for the cross-addiction theory, and

predicted

that over time we would see the evolution of Addictions Anonymous.
When he was sober about ten years, Earle developed resentments against

newcomers

and began a group in San Francisco for oldtimers. It was called The Forum.

He

wrote a credo for it designed of ten steps for chemically dependent people.



He

felt that addiction represents a single disease with many open doors leading

to

it: alcohol, opiates, amphetamines, cocaine, etc. Most of the Forum members



were

also devoted A.A. members.


He also established a new kind of A.A. group, which used confrontational

techniques. Some A.A. members disliked it intensely, while others seemed to

gain

a great deal from it.


Many alcoholics make geographic changes when they are drinking. But Earle

seems


to have made his after achieving sobriety. He has lived in many places, both

in

this country and abroad, traveled around the world three times, and attended



A.A. everywhere he went. He also married several times.
In 1968 he divorced his first wife, Mary, whom he had married in 1940. She

once


told him she had great respect for him as a doctor, but none as a human

being.


He admitted that he'd had affairs during the marriage, even after joining

A.A.


His relationship with their only child, Jane, who was a very successful

opera


singer, was strained, but he gave her an opportunity to air her feelings in

his


book. She wrote that when she received the gold medallion at the

International

Tchaikovsky Voice Competition in Moscow in 1966, a high honor, her father

did


not attend. Some people told her that it was not easy for him to see her

become


such a success -- to be so in the public eye. She added that their paths

were


still separate, but she did not ever totally close a door because he WAS her

father.
In the 1960s he was experimenting with encounter and sensitivity awareness

groups, which were then in vogue. At one of the encounter marathons he met

his


second wife, Katie, and within a year they were married and soon moved to

Lake


Tahoe. They lived separately except for two brief periods, and after a few

years


were divorced.
Later he accepted a job with the U.S. State Department at the University of

Saigon Medical School, in Korea. He spent five years there, after which he

returned to San Francisco, hoping to rekindle his marriage to Katie.
In September 1975 he moved to Hazard, Kentucky, to work at the Hazard

Appalachian Regional Hospital. There he met his third wife, Freda, thirty

years

younger than he was. Freda came from a truly humble background. She was the



daughter of a miner who had died of black lung disease. She and her six

brothers


were raised in a typical two-room coal miner's house in Hazard. During his

relationship with her and her family he was able to put to rest some ghosts

concerning his Nebraska background. This wonderful family helped him to

re-evaluate his memories of Omaha.


In 1978 his feet began again to itch again. He accepted short-term job in

Napal.


When he was offered a long-term assignment Freda and his stepsons did not

want


to leave Kentucky. Disappointed, he returned to Kentucky, and obtained work

as a


gynecologist in a family planning clinic, and also lectured to medical

students


on human sexuality at the University of Louisville Medical School. When he

moved


again, this time to Kirkland, Washington, Freda again refused to leave

Kentucky.

They were divorced soon after. They remained friendly and talked to one

another


on the phone about twice a year.
From all his travels, he always seemed to return to the San Francisco Bay

Area.


In 1980 he accepted a position as medical director of the Institute for

Advanced


Study of Human Sexuality in San Francisco. There he met his fourth wife,

Mickey.


She was a Ph.D. candidate at the Institute. He described her as a vibrant,

open,


honest, direct woman without pretense, non-threatening, sexually on fire,

lacking in prejudice, and tolerant about all aspects of life -- including

human

sexuality. She was already an Al-Anon member when they met, having been



married

to an alcoholic. She also made contributions in the field of alcoholism and

recovery at Merritt Peralta Chemical Dependence Recovery Hospital in

Oakland,


California. They married and remained together until her death in 2000. His

book


is dedicated to her.
I talked to Earle on July 27, 2001. He told me he still gets to an A.A.

meeting


almost every day. His eyesight is not too good, but otherwise he is full of

vim


and vigor. Form his voice, I would have taken him for a man of 40. He missed

the


A.A. International Convention last year because of Mickey's ill health, but

he

hopes to attend the one in 2005.


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++++Message 6189. . . . . . . . . . . . Re: Swedenborgianism and the Burnham

family''s religious beliefs

From: Arthur S . . . . . . . . . . . . 12/28/2009 7:07:00 PM
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An omission on my part - Lois' grandfather

Nathan Clark Burnham, a Swedenborgian minister,

performed the wedding ceremony.
Arthur
- - - -
From: Arthur S

Subject: Re: Swedenborgianism and the Burnham

family's religious beliefs
A small Swedenborgian factoid:
On January 24, 1918, spurred by rumor that

Bill W might soon go overseas, he and Lois

were married at the Swedenborgian Church of

the New Jerusalem in Brooklyn, NY. The wedding

date was originally scheduled for February 1.

Lois' brother Rogers Burnham was best man (he

was also reputed to be good friends with Bill).
Cheers
Arthur
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++++Message 6190. . . . . . . . . . . . Re: Huxley on Bill W. as social

architect

From: Arthur S . . . . . . . . . . . . 12/28/2009 8:13:00 PM
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Big Book (pg 125): "We alcoholics are sensitive people"
Baileygc23, message 6169 was not a criticism

of you -- it was a criticism of the way many AA

members seem to take broad-brush and back-handed

swipes at religion.


Bill W's statements to the American Psychiatric Association 105th Annual

Meeting in Montreal (May 1949) noted that:


"Alcoholics Anonymous is not a religious organization; there is no dogma.

The one theological proposition is a "Power greater than one's self." Even

this concept is forced on no one. The newcomer merely immerses himself in

our society and tries the program as best he can. Left alone, he will surely

report the gradual onset of a transforming experience, call it what he may.

Observers once thought A.A. could appeal only to the religiously

susceptible. Yet our membership includes a former member of the American

Atheist Society and about 20,000 others almost as tough. The dying can

become remarkably open minded. Of course we speak little of conversion

nowadays because so many people really dread being God-bitten. But

conversion, as broadly described by James, does seem to be our basic

process; all other devices are but the foundation. When one alcoholic works

with another, he but consolidates and sustains that essential experience.

... We like to think Alcoholics Anonymous a middle ground between medicine

and religion, the missing catalyst of a new synthesis. This to the end that

the millions who still suffer may presently issue from their darkness into

the light of day! ..."
[==THIS IS THE INTERESTING PART==]
"I am sure that

none attending this great Hall of Medicine will feel it untoward if I leave

the last word to our silent partner, Religion: God grant us the serenity to

accept the things we cannot change, courage to change the things we can, and

wisdom to know the difference."
This is a bit of a different context than you originally cited. Bill W did

not distance himself from religion - he wished only to avoid the perception

or action of affiliation. The closest individual friendship Bill had (in

terms of a genuine sponsor) was Father Edward Dowling, a Jesuit priest. Dr

Bob had the same type of friendship with Sister Ignatia, a Catholic Nun.

Bill W and Dr Bob treated them both with respect and affection and did not

consider them pariahs. Bill W also underwent 2 years of personal instruction

with Bishop Fulton J Sheen with the intention of converting to Roman

Catholicism. He later declined to convert reputedly because he did not want

to give the impression of affiliation.


Happy holidays (a contraction of "holy days")
Arthur
- - - -
Original message from: Baileygc23@aol.com

(Baileygc23 at aol.com)

Sent: Tuesday, December 22, 2009

Subject: Re: Re: Huxley on Bill W. as social architect


Message #6169 from "Arthur S" was an extremely

lengthy criticism of me for saying, in Message 6165

http://health.groups.yahoo.com/group/AAHistoryLovers/message/6165
"AA is not a Religious organization; there is

no dogma. The one theological proposition is


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