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Deepwater Horizon. The explosion killed 11 men working on
platform and injured 17 others. On July 15,
2010, the leak was
stopped by capping the gushing wellhead, after it already
released about 4.9 million barrels of crude oil. Before the leak
was capped, estimated 53,000 barrels per day escaped from the
well. The spill caused great damage to marine and wildlife
habitats and to the Gulf’s fishing and tourism industries.
Gulf War, 1991 Kuwait 240 to 336 million gallons.
After Iraqi forces retreated from Kuwait during first Gulf War,
they opened the valves of oil wells and pipelines in a bid to
slow onslaught of American troops. The result was the largest
oil spill history was seen. Some 240 million gallons of crude
oil flowed into the Persian Gulf. The resulting oil slick spanned
an area just larger than a size of the island of Hawaii.As
additional material, I wanted to tell you about latest major oil
spill occurred in Greece. The vessel Agia Zoni II, was carrying
2,500 tonnes of fuel when it sank off the island of Salamis on
Sunday. Nearby beaches soiled by the oil. Five days on, parts
of the slick have drifted miles away to the resort of Glyfada, on
the Athens Riviera. Tank trucks are working to clean up the
pollution, helped by floating cranes and offshore anti-pollution
vessels – including one send by EU. It remains unclear what
caused the 45-year-old tanker to sink. Its captain and chief
engineer, the only people on board at the time, have both been
charged with negligence. Reffering to the information
mentioned above, I wanted to show you, that nowadays such
disasters are unavoidable, and main task for engineers of the
world is to make process of producing oil on offshore
platforms, tankers and etc. much more safer.
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OIL PRODUCT
Student: Supervisor:
Zakirzadeh Nihad teach. S.T.Imanova
I year, group 402.7
People have been using oil and gas for four thousand
years. However, the modern era of oil and gas exploration and
production didn’t begin until 1846. That year, Abraham
Gesner, a geologist based in New Brunswick, Canada figured
out how to distill paraffin from crude oil. This made crude oil
far more useful and triggered a global boom is exploration and
production.
A potential oil trap is called a Prospect. Once a prospect
has been identified, the next stage is to drill a hole into the top
of the trap to see if it contains oil and gas. It is incredibly
expensive to a drill hole. On an offshore rig is may cost
$10,000 for every metre drilled. So if you are going to drill a
hole 5000 metres underground it’s going to cost you 20 million
million dollars! Consequently geologists have to be pretty
confident that they going to hit oil. If they drill too many ‘dry
holes’ they will soon lose their jobs!
A hole which contains oil and gas is called a well. The
oil and gas is under considerable pressure in the Earth’s crust
so once a well is drilled into the reservoir rock, the oil and gas
rapidly rises to the surface.
At the refinery, the crude oil, which also contains a lot of
gas, is processed. This involves separating out all the different
hydrocarbons in the crude oil.
So far we have thought about how oil and gas forms,
how geologists find it, and how it is brought to the
marketplace. However, this talk would not be complete
without a look at the politics of oil and why it is so significant.
That will be the topic of the final part of this presentation.
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As we mentioned at the start, its hard to imagine how
modern society could function without oil and gas. The biggest
single use of oil and gas is a fuel source. Without oil and gas
there would be no cars or planes and we would be more limited
in the way we heat and light our homes, or cook meals. We
can’t simply turn to electricity instead because much of our
electricity is produced by power stations that burn oil and gas!
CƏMİYYƏTİN İNKİŞAFINDA DİLİN ROLU
Tələbə: Elmi rəhbər
Bayramov Hüseyn Natiq oğlu Gözəlova Səfurə
II kurs, qrup 343.6
Dil insanın həyatında müstəsna əhəmiyyətə malik olan
ünsiyyət vasitəsidir. Dil bizi keçmişimizlə, gələcəyimizlə
bağlayan tarix bağımızdır.
Həzrət Əli buyurmuşdur: “İnsan öz dilinin altında
gizlənibdir, danışmağa başlayandan sonra ağıllı və ya ağılsız
olması bilinir”.
Hər bir millətin öz doğma dili var. Bu dil ana dili adlanır.
Ana dili millətin mənəviyyatının güzgüsü, varlığının
göstəricisidir, mənəvi diriliyidir. Ana dili elə dəyərli sərvətdir
ki, onun məhv olması millətin bir millət kimi tarix səhnəsindən
silinməsi deməkdir. Bizim ana dilimiz Azərbaycan dilidir.
Gözümüzü dünyaya açan gündən bu dil ana südü, ana laylası
ilə birgə beynimizə süzülür, yaddaşımıza həkk olunur,
canımıza,
qanımıza
hopur,
ruhumuzu
qidalandırır.
Nənələrimizin şirin-şəkər nağıllarını, babalarımızın öyüdünü,
ata-analarımızın, ibrətamiz nəsihətlərini bu dildə dinləmişik.
Üzeyirin bəstələri, Bülbülün, Xan Şuşinskinin, Şövkət
Ələkbərovanın nəğmələri bu dildə oxşayıb könlümüzü.
Dünyanın ən nadir söz incisi, türk xalqlarının ən dəyərli sənət
abidəsi, folklorumuzun ən kamil nümunəsi “Kitabi-Dədə
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