Contemporary Problems of Social Work Современные проблемы социальной работы academic journal

48
CONTEMPORARY PROBLEMS OF SOCIAL WORK
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Figure 5.
 An Index of Production of Cars and the Equipment in Russia, % of 1991
For development of approach to the solution of problems of reduction in production it is 
necessary to estimate possibility of a sustainable development of the enterprises and economy 
in general. If in such spheres as military industrial complex and power plant engineering, the 
Russian Federation enterprises successfully compete with foreign producers, in the majority of 
civil industries, and competitive potential is in production of the equipment at a low level [5].
Recently some enterprises start innovative projects on updating of the equipment, but their 
realization is complicated due to the lack of mechanisms of centralization of purchases and, 
respectively, loss of discounts at the expense of scale and lack of uniform service in the region 
of the enterprises. Development of models of the equipment and development of service for the 
Russian market (for example, warehouses of spare parts in the territory of the Russian Federation, 
constant branches on service) it is economically often unprofitable for manufacturing firms.
Table 2
Production of Main Types Electrotechnical Products in the Russian Federation, 
One Thousand Pieces [8]
Electrotechnical products
1992 y. 2011 y. 2012 y. 2013 y. 2014 y. 2014 y. в %
by 1992 y.
Electric equipment of industrial function
274024,2 6437,8 7819,2 6454,0 8281,6
3,0
including:
generators of alternating current with power 
over 100 kW
5,2
2,3
1,2
1
,1
1,3
25.0
electrocars large
14,9
4,1
3,3
3,8
4,0
27.5
electric motors of the variable current with 
height of an axis of rotation 63-355 mm
1148,0
688,0
647,0
711,0
708,0
61,7
Electric motors explosion-proof
52,6
48,0
32,9
37,7
43,0
81,7
electric lighting devices
5707,3
1253,6 1480,0 1245,4 1256.0
22,0
electrical machines of a direct current
23,6
11,0
9,6
10,9
11,1
39,5
electrowelding equipment
68,9
29,2
37,2
44,1
57,2
83,0
Low-voltage power equipment, thousand tons.
59,6
16,1
18,0
21,2
26,6
44,6
galvanic cells and batteries for the household
devices, one million pieces.
267,0
4,4
5,6
3,4
6,2
2,3
Household electric equipment
19510
4791
5327
5170
5301
27,2
Including:
washing machines
4289
1039
1369
1330
1447
33,7
electrovacuum cleaners
4319
762
787
721
689
16,0
electroirons
7718
1201
1233
901
611
7,9
electric refrigerators and deep freezes
3184
1719
1938
2218
2554
80,2

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49
VOLUME 2, No. 1, 2016
Apparently from the table, in 1992 – 2014 in production electric equipments of industrial 
function the greatest reduction occurred in production of galvanic cells and batteries for 
household devices – by 33,5 times the Main reason – poor quality of these products and 
replacement therefore them from the market. Concerning other products of production 
appointment release of electric motors of alternating current least decreased.
In production of household electric equipment situation is even worse: production 
of electrovacuum cleaners, electroirons and washing machines in 1992-2014 decreased 
respectively in 6,3; 7,7 and 3 times.
Before disintegration in 1991 the USSR was included into the leading three of the countries – 
producers of refrigerators, washing machines, vacuum cleaners.
Problems of a sustainable development of the enterprises are caused by a combination of 
internal and external factors to negative impact on business activity of the enterprise, thus 
the inefficiency of production leads to growth of expenses and further escalation of instability.
For world tendencies effects of globalization and merge of productions are characteristic. 
Large electrotechnical corporations, for example, of Panasonic, open the branches in many 
countries. In Europe in 1990 165 various firms on production of electric equipment worked, and 
in 1996 there were only 26 independent producers. Now in Europe 3 large corporations making 
the electrotechnical equipment.
At the same time, in line with world trends in the sphere of production of the electrotechnical 
industry of the loudspeaker of the market in Russia has a number of characteristics:
–  production of electric equipment in the Russian Federation decreases;
–  release of a considerable number of modern types of electric equipment in the Russian 
Federation isn’t adjusted serially;
–  production of elements is liquidated;
– level of serial types of electric equipment concedes in the Russian Federation to the 
average world standard;
–  many segments of the market of electric equipment, including, strategically important, are 
based on import;
–  the market of innovative accessories for production of electric equipment is in embryo;
–  the problem of innovative development of technologies of production of the electrotechnical 
industry is out of the sphere of attention of the Government of the Russian Federation [19].
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domestic production
Foreign production
Figure 6. 
A Ratio of Shares of the Applied Domestic and Import Electrotechnical Equipment

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