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five years later, Imam Turki bin Abdullah restored this
region
to the Saudi family, but took Riyadh as his capital.
Al-Dar’iyyah remained a heap of rubble throughout the
century until the Legacy Revival Department undertook
the task of rebuilding it in 1986, which activity is still
going on today. We, together with all the embassy staff,
visited the place several times ( it is a half hour drive
from the center of Riyadh), and each time we went there
I discovered something new that I had not been aware of
before.
Previously, particularly during its prosperity, Al-
Dar’iyyah was, for understandable reasons, an easy prey
for the neighboring clans. Hence, its rulers were always
keen on preserving its security, by building high and thick
walls (half a square meter thick) with great towers for
protection purposes on rocky foundations at the edges
of Wadi Hanifah. Surrounding the walls were also some
settlements and even some palaces. The more preserved
and restored settlements attract tourists. They constitute
an interesting and cute city comprising a few hundred
mud houses of one or two floors, twenty palaces at least,
mosques, baths, squares, narrow alleys, through some of
which two persons can hardly pass. Grand Saud (as his
country men called him) resided in this city.
As we cross the archway erected over Wadi Hanifah,
bypassing an old gate, we find ourselves in a small square,
both edges of which are shaded with a thicket of palm
trees. At this point, we had to stop the car and proceed on
foot in the direction of the city. On the left, we were struck
by the sight of the rubble where semi-ruined walls rose
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Kingdom
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Seen by a Diplomat’s Spouse
high up and extended for 15 meters.
The palace compound called “Salwa” which belongs
to Grand Saud comprises six buildings, a mosque, a
house for guests and sheikhs and a well. All these had
been greatly affected by intensive shelling two hundred
years ago, by the passage of time, and are waiting for
reconstruction. The stairs joining the floors and the roof
are no more. It was clear that there was here a three-floor
building reflecting the architectural pattern typical of the
region of the Central Arabian Peninsula in the Eighteenth
and Nineteenth Centuries.
Obviously, these old palaces have nothing in common
with similar constructions. They do not differ from the
houses of ordinary citizens except in terms of size and
internal arrangement. Both the palaces and the houses
were built of dried slabs made of a mixture of local mud
and straw, or were mixed with small pieces of stone.
The simple houses, just like the houses of the rich, were
independent structures having internal courtyards, stores,
barns and open kitchens. The external walls were without
windows but were decorated with triangular openings, the
heads of which rise upwards. They are pierced in a certain
arrangement that reflect geometrical shapes that are found
high up the walls of the buildings. These were not merely
architectural decorations; they were functional as well in
that they served as ventilators of great importance in the
terribly hot weather of Najd. The roofs of the houses to
which the stairs lead up were used for evening relaxation
and sleep at night during the summer season.
The rooms of the buildings are arranged along the