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Reflecting the fact that Moksha yoga is a newer style of practice, none of the
teachers felt that it was important how, where and by whom a yoga teacher was trained.
This is quite different from the Hindu idea of parampara (lineage) where the unbroken
line of master and student (guru/shishya) is considered to confer authority and maintain
the integrity of the tradition. Only MT3 commented on this aspect of yoga, saying that
there existed a long chain of information and education, but that she emphatically
rejected the hierarchy of teacher over student seen in the classic model.
Moksha is a practice that focuses on the body. It aims at developing physical
strength and flexibility. Considering that it has also become very popular due its claims to
bring about detoxification and weight loss, Moksha‟s primary orientation seems
overwhelmingly physical. With this in mind, I was curious about what the teachers would
have to say about non-physical yoga practices or styles. When asked if they were aware
of non-physical styles and interested in them, only MT3 had any previous experience
with them. Although she didn‟t specify what exactly she had practiced she found that her
experience with non-physical yoga was “entirely unexpected” and “mind-blowing”. I also
asked each teacher about their own practice of other techniques such as pranayama
(breath control) and meditation. The most experienced teacher, MT1, reported she did a
little seated meditation every morning. She claimed to practice “nostril breathing” and
“other such practices”. What was interesting was that she could neither name nor explain
the methods she used in pranayama nor could she describe her meditation technique. The
only pranayama practiced by MT2 and MT3 are the portions that are included in the
Moksha series. As mentioned earlier, these two techniques do not follow the classic
definition of pranayama and are not consistently practiced in all the classes. Both
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teachers also said that their meditation comes during the relaxation at the end of their
practice but not in a formal or habitual pattern. These teachers seem to be in accord with
Moksha Yoga‟s orientation in general and naturally, whatever is not prioritized by the
Moksha style is also not prioritized by the teachers in their personal practices.
In keeping with Moksha‟s formal commitment to furthering the experience of
their yoga teachers, they encourage their teachers to seek education and visit other
studios/styles. The teachers did visit other places but seemed more interested in
expanding their knowledge of yoga through reading. Each teacher was asked if they read
yoga books out of their own interest and if any of these books had influenced their
practice or teaching. As MT1 was starting to become interested in the history of yoga, she
recently read a book about T. Krishnamacharya, the grand-father of modern postural
yoga. She had also read a few books on the practice of pranayama. MT2 mentioned two
titles that are somewhat on the opposite ends of the yoga spectrum: Iyengar‟s Light on
Yoga, a book on the precision of physical postures and their health benefits, and
Yogananda‟s Autobiography of a Yogi, the famous account of Yogananda‟s life as an
introduction to the non-physical side of yoga. As for MT3, keeping in mind that she was
strongly influenced by Buddhist ideas, she claimed one author as having the greatest
influence on her life: the popular Zen Buddhist master Thich Nhat Hanh. Each teacher
sincerely felt that yoga was important in their lives and this was best said by MT2: “yoga
is a blessing in my life.”
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Ashtanga Yoga Teachers
(A) Ashtanga Yoga teachers’ backgrounds and experience
The three Ashtanga teachers I interviewed are the principal teachers at Sattva
Yoga Shala; combined they teach 85% of the studio‟s classes. The teachers share an
interesting relationship in that both AT2 and AT3 are students of AT1, the sixty year old
internationally famous teacher and owner of the studio. He is famous because he is one
among a small handful of fully certified Ashtanga teachers in North America. He narrated
the to story of his long and interesting experience with Ashtanga Yoga, which he has
practiced exclusively since he began thirty years ago. He first explored India as a young
traveller in 1974 and immediately fell in love with the country. He claims to have been a
“disenchanted Catholic but spiritual person” and felt India helped to bring out the
spiritual element in his life. While in India, someone had given him Iyengar‟s Light on
Yoga, which interested him greatly. He returned to India in 1979 with the intention to
study yoga without any clear idea of what it was and where he would go. He decided
against going to Iyengar in Pune, believing that because Iyengar had a book published
and was starting to become famous he would be expensive. He was in Mysore when an
American traveller suggested that he meet his teacher, K. Pattabhi Jois. Jois did not speak
very much English but began teaching Westerners in the early 1970‟s. AT1 spent the next
five years, on and off, in Mysore training under Jois‟ watchful eye. AT1 amusingly
recounted how, in English, Jois could not understand his Australian accent nor could he
understand Jois‟ Indian accent. After his time with Jois, AT1 came to Canada and began
teaching. He then took a break from yoga teaching between 1985 and 1998, during which
time he was practicing much less. In 1998 he opened Sattva Yoga Shala (previously
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