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ID:127 K:214
ISSN Print: 2148-8142 Online: 2148-4880
(ISO 18001-OH-0090-13001706 / ISO 14001-EM-0090-13001706 / ISO 9001-QM-0090-13001706 / ISO 10002-CM-0090-13001706)
(Marka Patent No / Trademark)
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INTERNATIONALREFEREEDJOURNAL OF DESIGNANDARCHITECTURE
January / February / March / April 2017 Issue: 10 Winter – Spring
ID:127 K:214
ISSN Print: 2148-8142 Online: 2148-4880
(ISO 18001-OH-0090-13001706 / ISO 14001-EM-0090-13001706 / ISO 9001-QM-0090-13001706 / ISO 10002-CM-0090-13001706)
(Marka Patent No / Trademark)
(2015/04018 – 2015/GE/17595)
215
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ULUSLARARASI HAKEMLİ TASARIM VE MİMARLIK DERGİSİ
Ocak / Şubat / Mart / Nisan 2017 Sayı: 10 Kış - İlkbahar
INTERNATIONALREFEREEDJOURNAL OF DESIGNANDARCHITECTURE
January / February / March / April 2017 Issue: 10 Winter – Spring
ID:127 K:214
ISSN Print: 2148-8142 Online: 2148-4880
(ISO 18001-OH-0090-13001706 / ISO 14001-EM-0090-13001706 / ISO 9001-QM-0090-13001706 / ISO 10002-CM-0090-13001706)
(Marka Patent No / Trademark)
(2015/04018 – 2015/GE/17595)
216
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EXTENDED ABSTRACT
Aim: Improving adaptable process-based planning and design methods that aims to fill the gaps
between urban planning and landscape architecture, planning and design has been frequently
emphasized as a research subject over the last decade. In this context, defining the hybrid trans-
disciplinary field that shapes future urban landscapes is important subject. Beyond the deficient
commitments of landscape urbanism and stylistic concerns of parametricism, the research aims
to constitute the synthesis of urban design approaches associated with socio-ecological proces-
ses.
Scope: Within the scope of the research, the interaction between landscape architecture and
urbanism defined under the guidance of the scientific knowledge of urban ecology and digital
technologies of parametric era. In this context, the principles of each concepts and the practices
in the field of urban design have been mentioned.
Method: In this research, each concept has
been investigated separately and the hybrid field that comprises of
their interactions have been
synthesis: Firstly, the change of present urban space perception, the fundamentals of landscape
urbanism and the practices in the field of urban design have been investigated. Secondly, the
fundamentals of parametricism and the practices in the field of urban design have been men-
tioned. Thirdly, urban ecology that accepts cities as human dominated ecosystems has been
emphasized. Lastly, the idea of landscape as infrastructure that conducts the flows of urban
ecosystems on urban design and the relational field comprised by parametric technologies have
been defined. Thus, we have given suggestions concerning the hybrid field that can form the
future urban landscapes.
Findings: In traditional urbanism, urban development had been con-
sisted of solely structural component; inappropriate areas for settlements had been allocated for
green areas. According to Allen (2002: 125) “
landscape is not only a formal model for urba-
nism today, but perhaps more importantly, a model for process”. Herein, landscape has defined
as time-varying model that accepts cities complex emergent ecologies, not as perspective art or
beautification, greening and naturalize of cities. Landscape is a unique medium that can respon-
se to adaptation and temporal changes. According to Waldheim (2016: 15), landscape facilitates
to be perceived complex ecological processes in urban context by people. As an integrating
component of urban design, landscape focuses how urban space works, rather than how it is
seen. In this context,
“landscape as infrastructure” (Belanger, 2009: 79-95) approach has cont-
ributed to hybrid urban environment, in which urban infrastructure, human activities and eco-
logical processes is integrated. The infrastructure with prefix of landscape, ecological or green