39
10.
Parola P and Raoult D. Ticks and tickborne bacterial diseases in humans: an emerging
infectious threat. Clin Infect Dis 2001;22:897-928.
11.
Dumler JS, Madigan JE, Pusterla N and Bakken JS. Ehrlichioses in humans:
epidemiology, clinical presentation, diagnosis, and treatment. Clin Infect Dis 2007;45
Suppl 1: 45-51.
12.
Bakken JS and Dumler S. Human granulocytic anaplasmosis. Infect Dis Clin North Am
2008;22:433-48.
13.
Aguero-Rosenfeld ME, Donnarumma L, Zentmaier L, Jacob J, Frey M, Noto R et al.
Seroprevalence of antibodies that react with Anaplasma phagocytophila, the agent of
human granulocytic ehrlichiosis, in different populations in Westchester Country, New
York. J Clin Microbiol 2002;40:2612-5.
14.
Strle F. Human granulocytic ehrlichiosis in Europe. Int J Med Microbiol 2004;293
Suppl 37:27-35.
15.
Ongut G, Ogunc D, Mutlu G, Colak D, Gultekin M, Gunseren F et al. Seroprevalence of
antibodies to Anaplasma phagocytophilum in Antalya, Turkey. Infection 2006;34:107-
9.
16.
Flicek BF. Rickettsial and other tick-borne infections. Crit Care Nurs Clin North Am
2007;19:27-38.
17.
Anderson JF and Magnarelli LA. Biology of ticks. Infect Dis Clin North Am
2008;22:195-215.
18.
Walker DH and Dumler JS. Emergence of the ehrlichioses as human health problems.
Emerg Infect Dis 1996;2:18-29.
19.
Dumler JS and Bakken JS. Ehrlichial diseases of humans: emerging tick-borne
infections. Clin Infect Dis 1995;20:1102-10.
20.
Wen B, Rikihisa Y, Yamamoto S, Kawabata N and Fuerst PA. Characterization of the
SF agent, an Ehrlichia sp. isolated from the fluke Stellantchasmus falcatus, by 16S
rRNA base sequence, serological, and morphological analyses. Int J Syst Bacteriol
1996;46:149-54.
21.
Sevinç F ve Derinbay Ö. Bir sığırcılık işletmesinde anaplasmosis problemi. 14. Ulusal
Parazitoloji Kongresi. İzmir, 2005.
22.
Huchzermeyer FW, Horak IG, Putterill JF and Earle RA. Description of Aegyptianella
botuliformis sp. (Rickettsiales: Anaplasmataceae) from helmeted guineafowl, Numida
meleagris. Onderstepoort J Vet Res 1992;59:97-101.
23.
Telford SR, Dawson JE, Katavolos P, Warner CK, Kolbert CP and Persing DH.
Perpetuation of the agent of human granulocytic ehrlichiosis in a deer tick-rodent cycle.
Proc Natl Acad Sci 1996;93:6209-14.
40
24.
Arens MQ, Liddell AM, Buening G, Gaudreault-Keener M, Sumner JW, Comer JA et
al. Detection of Ehrlichia spp. in the blood of wild white-tailed deer in Missouri by PCR
assay and serologic analysis. J Clin Microbiol 2003;41:1263-5.
25.
Walls JJ, Greig B, Neitzel DF and Dumler JS. Natural infection of small mammal
species in Minnesota with the agent of human granulocytic ehrlichiosis. J Clin
Microbiol 1997;35:853-5.
26.
Madigan JE, Pusterla N, Johnson E, Chae JS, Pusterla JB, DeRock E et al. Transmission
of Ehrlichia risticii, the
agent of Potomac horse fever, using naturally infected aquatic
insects and helminth vectors: preliminary report. Equine Vet J 2000;32:275-9.
27.
Rikihisa Y, Zhang C, Kanter M, Cheng Z, Ohashi N and Fukuda T. Analysis of p51,
groESL, and the major antigen P51 in various species of Neorickettsia, an obligatory
intracellular bacterium that infects trematodes and mammals. J Clin Microbiol
2004;42:3823-6.
28.
Cao WC, Zhao QM, Zhang PH, Dumler JS, Zhang XT, Fang LQ et al. Granulocytic
Ehrlichiae in Ixodes persulcatus ticks from an area in China where Lyme disease is
endemic. J Clin Microbiol 2000;38:4208-10.
29.
Alekseev AN, Dubinina HV and Jushkova OV. First report on the coexistence and
compatibility of seven tick-borne pathogens in unfed adult Ixodes persulcatus Schulze
(Acarina: Ixodidae). Int J Med Microbiol 2004;293 Suppl 37:104-8.
30.
Şen E. İstanbul'daki İxodes ricinus kenelerinde, Borrelia burgdorferi ve ilk kez olarak
Anaplasma (ehrlichia) phagocytophila ve IRIC-ES1 ovaryum simbiyont bakterilerinin
moleküler yöntemlerle gösterilmesi. XXXI. Türk Mikrobiyoloji Kongresi Özet Kitabı.
Aydın, 2004.
31.
Christova I, Van De PJ, Yazar S, Velo E and Schouls L. Identification of Borrelia
burgdorferi sensu lato, Anaplasma and Ehrlichia species, and spotted fever group
Rickettsiae in ticks from Southeastern Europe. Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis
2003;22:535-42.
32.
Karagenc T, Hosgor M, Bilgic HB, Pasa S, Kırlı G and Eren H. Detection of prevalence
of E. canis, A. phagocytophila and A. platys in dogs around the Aegean coast of
Turkey by using a nested PCR. 14. Ulusal Parazitoloji Kongresi. İzmir, 2005.
33.
Gokce HI, Genc O, Akca A, Vatansever Z, Unver A and Erdogan HM. Molecular and
serological evidence of Anaplasma phagocytophilum infection of farm animals in the
Black Sea Region of Turkey. Acta Vet Hung 2008;56:281-92.
34.
Rodriguez-Vivas RI, Albornoz RE and Bolio GM. Ehrlichia canis in dogs in Yucatan,
Mexico: seroprevalence, prevalence of infection and associated factors. Vet Parasitol
2005;127:75-9.
35.
Arslan MÖ. Türkiye'de hayvanlarda kene enfestasyonları ve kenelerin bulaştırdığı
hastalıkların durumu. 14. Ulusal Parazitoloji Kongresi. İzmir, 2005.