Microsoft Word orenovani sarchevi doc

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The collection of scholarly articles is dedicated to the 70

th

jubilee of Revaz Gachechiladze – a prominent Georgian scho-

lar, Geographer and Orientalist, Professor of  Ivane Javakhi-

shvili Tbilisi State University, Corresponding Member of the 

Georgian National Academy of Sciences, Visiting Professor at 

Oxford University, President of the Geographical Society of 

Georgia, Georgian State Prize and Vakhushti Bagrationi Prize 

in Geography winner, Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipo-

tentiary. 

This collection includes some materials delivered at I In-

ternational Conference “Space, Society and Politics” which to-

ok place at Tbilisi State University in June 2013 and with the 

participation of Georgian and foreign scholars from the USA, 

Poland, Russia, Israel, Italy, Bulgaria and other countries. It 

also contains articles by the scholars from Ivane Javakhishvili 

Tbilisi State University and Ilya State University. The works 

are about space, society and politics: society exists and acts in 

geographical space, politics is carried out by society – ever-

ything is interconnected. The structure and scholarly life of the 

Faculty of Social and Political Sciences of TSU, which encom-

passes Human Geography, demonstrates the viability of such an 

approach. 

Revaz Gachechiladze first used the abovementioned triad 

as a subtitle to his book “The New Georgia: Space, Society, 

Politics” published in 1995 in the UK and USA. Later he 

continued to use a similar approach in his other monographs 

(e.g. “The Middle East: Space, People and Politics”, several 

editions of which were published in Georgian in 2003, 2008  

and 2011).  

The participants of the Conference, the authors of this 

Collection, were united by a common idea – to deliver their 

works on interdisciplinary level and to discuss them with their 

colleagues. This time their works are presented to a wider 

audience. 

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multikulturalizmis perspeqtivebi saqarTveloSi 

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zviad abaSiZe 

multikulturalizmis

perspeqtivebi saqarTveloSi 

ukanasknel xanebSi, saqarTveloSi multikulturalizmi, 

rogorc idea, xdeba garkveuli diskursis sagani,

1

 Tumca ver 

vityviT, rom iseTive popularulia, rogorc dasavlur samyaro-

Si.

2

 xSiria faqtebic, roca multikulturalizmis cneba arcTu 

adekvaturad gamoiyeneba da Sors dgas misi WeSmariti arsisgan. 

magram, mierTebulia ra saqarTvelo evropis umciresobaTa uf-

lebebis dacvis CarCokonvencias da kidev sxva saerTaSoriso sa-

kanonmdeblo regulaciebs, SesaZloa mis winaSe wamoiWras kidec 

multikulturuli politikis gatarebis moTxovna, da es gansa-

kuTrebiT, Tuki saqarTvelo sabolood miuerTdeba umcireso-

bebis enebis dacvis evropul qartias. 

warmodgenili statiis mizania mimovixiloT e.w. `multikul-

turalistuli~ diskursi da gaviazroT misi pirdapiri damkvid-

rebis avkargianoba. imis miuxedavad, rom `multikulturalizmi~, 

rogorc politikuri diskursi, jer kidev siaxlea saqarTveloSi, 

misi garkveuli gamovlinebebi ukve gvaqvs praqtikaSi (eTnikuri, 

religiuri, sqesobrivi Tu sxva umciresobebisTvis gansakuTre-

buli uflebebis miniWebis moTxovnileba) da, Sesabamisad, misi 

ukeT gaazreba karg samsaxurs gagviwevs samomavlo perspeqtivaSi. 

amasTanave, warmodgenili statiis mTavari mizania multikultu-

ralizmis eTnikuri urTierTobebis WrilSi gaazreba. 

1

ix.: SoTa xinCagaSvili. 

multikulturalizmis gamowvevebi, solida-

roba

, `saxalxo damcveli~ Jurnali, 

# 6 (33), gv. 23-32, 

http://ombudsman.ge/files/downloads,ge/jhvtmqxbtrhnwfqqefkq.pdf

2

dasavleTSi es masobrivi emigraciiT warmoSobilma problemebma ga-

napiroba. saqarTveloSi jerjerobiT saamiso pirobebi ar arsebobs. 

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zviad abaSiZe

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1. multikulturalizmi, rogorc politikuri diskursi 

eri-saxelmwifos sayovelTao zeobis xanad me-19 saukune da 

me-20 saukunis pirveli naxevari iTvleba. mocemul periodSi, 

eri-saxelmwifos da nacionalizmis ideebis ganviTarebam Ziri 

gamoacala msxvili imperiebis arsebobas da saTave daudo Seda-

rebiT patara teritoriul-politikuri erTeulebis arsebobas, 

romelic ukve sakuTari mosaxleobis erTianobas da politikur-

kulturuli erTgvarovnebis proeqts gvTavazobda.

3

mocemuli politikuri proeqti da Teoriuli wiaRsvlebi 

gabatonebul paradigmas warmoadgenda gasuli saukunis 60-70 

wlebamde, magram dasavlur sivrceSi e.w. `axali socialuri 

moZraobebis~ (feministuri, mwvaneTa, SavkanianTa, seqsualur um-

ciresobaTa moZraobebi) warmoSobam da emigraciis intensifika-

ciam tradiciuli liberaluri politikuri filosofiis kritika 

gamoiwvia, romelic praqtikaSi e.w. `multikulturuli~ politi-

kis danergvasa da Teoriul diskursSi gamoixata. mocemuli Teo-

riuli kritika daiwyo 1979 wels aSS-Si, romelsac ewoda dava e.w. 

`komunitarebs~ da `liberalebs~ Soris. aRniSnuli dava gansa-

kuTrebiT gasuli saukunis 80-ian wlebSi gaxda TvalSi sacemi.

4

`komunitarebi~ (maikl sendeli, Carlz teilori, maikl 

uolceri, uil kimliCka da sxvebi) akritikebdnen tradiciul 

liberalur `moqalaqe-individis~ koncefcias. kritikis mixed-

viT, mocemuli koncefcia daclili iyo individTa kulturuli 

identobis aRiarebis moTxovnisgan da `meoba~ (Self) mxolod ada-

mianis individualuri identobisgan warmodgeboda. Sesabamisad, 

sayovelTao gulgrilobam `moqalaqe-individis~ kulturuli 

garemos mimarT, societalur urTierTobaTa doneze axali uTa-

nasworoba warmoSva, romelic amjerad ara imdenad ekonomikuri 

kategoriebiT aRiwereboda, aramed e.w. `gansakuTrebul,~ `umci-

resobaTa~ kulturebis mimarT indiferentizmiT da asimetriu-

li damokidebulebiT. `komunitarebs~ miaCndaT, rom is mikroso-

3

  The theory of Stein Rokkan; State formation, nation-building and mass politics in Eu-

rope; Comparative European politics; Edited by Peter Flora; Oxford University Press. 

1999. pp. 72-87. 

4

Robert E. Goodin /  Liberal Multiculturalism: Protective and Polyglot /  Political The-

ory, Vol. 34, No. 3 (Jun., 2006), pp. 289-303;   Steven S. Lee,  /"Borat," Multiculturalism, 

"Mnogonatsional'nost'"  / Slavic Review, Vol. 67, No. 1 (Spring, 2008), pp. 19-34.

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