Sethoxydim Risk Assessment



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Worksheet C03a: Accidental Spill onto the Hands for 1 Hour Based on the Assumption of First-Order 
Absorption [WrkDrmFrHnd] 
Verbal Description: A worker spills a solution of the compound at a specified concentration (C) on a defined 
area of the skin (A).  Based on the amount of liquid adhering to the skin (L), the amount of chemical absorbed 
(Dose) over a given period is calculated from the first order dermal absorption coefficient (k
a
), the amount of 
time that the chemical remains on the surface of the skin before it is effectively removed by washing  (T) and 
the body weight (W) (Durkin et al. 1995). 
Parameter 
Value 
Units 
Source 
Liquid adhering to skin after a spill (L
0.008 
mL/cm

STD.Liq 
Body weight (W
70 
kg 
STD.BW 
Surface Areas (A
Hands 
840 
cm

STD.Hands 
Duration of Exposure (T

hours 
First-order dermal absorption rates (k
a

Central 
0.00110 
hour
-1 
DERM.ABSC 
Lower 
0.000470 
DERM.ABSL 
Upper 
0.00250 
DERM.ABSU 
Concentration in solution (C
Central 
3.6 
mg/mL 
APPL.TypDr 
Lower 
0.56 
APPL.LowDr 
Upper 

APPL.HI_Dr 
Amount Deposited on Skin (Amnt): L × A × C 
Central 
24.192 
mg 
Lower 
3.7632 
Upper 
60.48 
Proportion absorbed over period T (Prop): 1-e
-k T 
Central 
0.0010994 
unitless 
Lower 
0.0004699 
Upper 
0.0024969 
Absorbed Dose (D
Abs
): Amnt × Prop ÷ 
Central 
3.80e-04 
mg/kg bw 
Lower 
2.53e-05 
Upper 
2.16e-03 
WS-23  


Worksheet C03b: Accidental Spill onto the Lower Legs for 1 Hour Based on the Assumption of First-
Order Absorption [WrkDrmFrLeg] 
Verbal Description: A worker spills a solution of the compound at a specified concentration (C) on a defined 
area of the skin (A).  Based on the amount of liquid adhering to the skin (L), the amount of chemical absorbed 
(Dose) over a given period is calculated from the first order dermal absorption coefficient (k
a
), the amount of 
time that the chemical remains on the surface of the skin before it is effectively removed by washing  (T) and 
the body weight (W) (Durkin et al. 1995). 
Parameter 
Value 
Units 
Source 
Liquid adhering to skin after a spill (L
0.008 
mL/cm

STD.Liq 
Body weight (W
70 
kg 
STD.BW 
Surface Areas (A
Legs 
2070 
cm

STD.LLegs 
Duration of Exposure (T

hours 
First-order dermal absorption rates (k
a

Central 
0.00110 
hour
-1 
DERM.ABSC 
Lower 
0.000470 
DERM.ABSL 
Upper 
0.00250 
DERM.ABSU 
Concentration in solution (C
Central 
3.6 
mg/mL 
APPL.TypDr 
Lower 
0.56 
APPL.LowDr 
Upper 

APPL.HI_Dr 
Amount Deposited on Skin (Amnt): L × A × C 
Central 
59.616 
mg 
Lower 
9.2736 
Upper 
149.04 
Proportion absorbed over period T (Prop): 1-e
-k T 
Central 
0.0010994 
unitless 
Lower 
0.0004699 
Upper 
0.0024969 
Absorbed Dose (D
Abs
): Amnt × Prop ÷ 
Central 
9.36e-04 
mg/kg bw 
Lower 
6.23e-05 
Upper 
5.32e-03 
WS-24  


EXPOSURE ASSESSMENTS FOR THE GENERAL PUBLIC  
Worksheet D01a: Direct Spray of a Child,  Assumption of First-Order Absorption [SpillFOACh01]  
Verbal Description: A naked child is accidentally sprayed over the entire body surface (A) with a field dilution 
of a specified concentration (C).  The child is effectively washed - i.e., all of the compound is removed - after a 
specified period of time (T).  The absorbed dose (D) is calculated from the amount of liquid adhering to the skin 
(L), the first-order dermal absorption rate (k
a
) and the body weight (W). 
Parameter 
Value 
Units 
Source 
Liquid adhering to skin after a spill (L
0.008 
mL/cm

STD.Liq 
Body weight (W
13.3 
kg 
PUBL.BWC 
Exposed surface area (A
Whole Body 
6030 
cm

PUBL.SAC 
Duration of Exposure (T

hours 
First-order dermal absorption rates (k
a

Central 
0.00110 
hour
-1 
DERM.ABSC 
Lower 
0.000470 
DERM.ABSL 
Upper 
0.00250 
DERM.ABSU 
Concentration in solution (C
Central 
3.6 
mg/mL 
APPL.TypDr 
Lower 
0.56 
APPL.LowDr 
Upper 

APPL.HI_Dr 
Amount Deposited on Skin (Amnt): L × A × C 
Central 
173.664 
mg 
Lower 
27.0144 
Upper 
434.16 
Proportion absorbed over period T (Prop): 1-e
-k T 
Central 
0.0010994 
unitless 
Lower 
0.0004699 
Upper 
0.0024969 
Absorbed Dose (D
Abs
): Amnt × Prop ÷ 
Central 
1.44e-02 
mg/kg bw 
Lower 
9.54e-04 
Upper 
8.15e-02 
WS-25  


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