Sheet Metal Forming

Index / 343
bottom dead center (BDC), 42, 44, 98(T), 103(F)
bottoming, 34(F), 36(F)
B-pillar
FEM of hot stamping, 143–145(F,T), 146(F)
hot stamping, 140
hot stamping simulation, 62–65(F,T)
inner forming results, 334(F)
tool materials, 334(F)
brass
roll forming, 211
THF, 181
UHS, 12
brazing, 215
breakthrough, 1(F)
brick-type elements, 26
bronze, 10, 12, 214
BTM Corporation, 294–295(F)
buckling, 140, 202
FRF, 222
roll forming, 219
bulge (biaxial) test, 84–85, 87(T), 89(F)
bulge tests. 
See also
bulging
elliptical bulge test, 56
hydraulic bulge test (
see
hydraulic bulge test)
online material property evaluation, 311
setup, 184(F)
state of stress, 184(F)
3003-H alloy, 85
3003-H111, 87(T)
true stress versus true strain curves, 88
tube, 182, 183, 185(F)
VBT, 27(F), 53, 58(T), 59, 65
bulges, 261
bulging. 
See also
bulge (biaxial) test
cracks, 263(F)
electrohydraulic bulging of tubes, 231, 232(F)
flow forming, 262(F)
hydraulic, 91
sheet bulging, 165
SHF-D, 158
SHF-P, 167, 168, 169
tube bulging simulation, 203
bullet (crimping), 299
burr
blanking, 4–5, 6(F)
HER, 39
high-speed tools steels, 11
burr heights, 12
burr length, 4–5(F), 6(F)
burr zone, 4
business card holder, 103–104(F)
C
Calmax, 333
cartridge heaters, 93–94(F), 102(F)
case (surface) hardening, 322–324
flame hardening, 322–323(F,T)
induction hardening, 323
laser beam hardening, 323(F,T)
methods, 323(T)
quenching, 322–323
case-hardened carbon steel, 220
casing (crimping), 299
cast iron, 319
blanking, 11
definition of, 319
FCD700, 326(F)
galling, 319
grades, 319
wear, 319
cast iron dies, 122(F), 319
cast steels, 319–320(F)
cast steels, specific steels
Caldie, 319
Carmo (1.2333), 319
GP4M, 319
SKD12, 319
0030, 319
0050A, 319
cavitation, 228
ceramics, 242, 318
C-frame, 195, 303
C-frame press
force sensors, 302
frame mounting, 303
channel forming test, 333
charge-coupled device (CCD) cameras, 44(F)
Charpy test, 322(F)
chemical vapor deposition (CVD), 11, 121, 326(F), 327–
329(F,T)
chipping, 153, 317(T), 320
chrome, 135(T)
chrome plating, 319, 323(T), 324, 325(F), 326(F)
chromic acid (CrO
3
), 326(F)
chromium, 220
roll forming, 212
Cincinnati Machine Tools, 160
circular viscous pressure bulge test, 53
clamp die, 187
clamping
automatic, 45
bulge test, 84
die clamping force, 194
dieless clinching, 297
elastic clamping, 257
elastic tool clampings, 257
hydraulic quick clamping, 221
hydraulic system, 45
mechanical system, 45
overview, 45
process-machine interactions, 282
rotary draw bending, 187
SHF-P, 162
THF, 187, 192, 193, 194, 195, 197
clamping dies, 187
clamping force, 84, 85, 187, 194, 197, 282
clinched joints, 298–299
fatigue tests, 298–299
longitudinal and transverse clinching indentations, 
298(F)
stress-number of cycles curves, 299(F)

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