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Volume , issue impact Factor: 249564-99-PB
№6 | 2023
22
Adamboeva Nafisa Qodirberganovna
Teacher of the Department of Theory and Methodology
of Based Languages at TerDPI
jasurbekdilnura@gmail.com
REPRESENTATION OF POLITENESS CATEGORY MAXIMS IN ENGLISH AND
UZBEK LANGUAGE
ABSTRACT
The relevance of the study is due to the growing interest of linguists in the problems of interpersonal
verbal interaction and the psychology of speech behavior of native speakers. Much attention is paid
to the study of speech etiquette, the functioning of conventional phrases and the degree of their
clichés, especially in cultural and comparative terms. However, these aspects are only the essence of
explicit or conventional politeness (R. Ratmayr). Implicit or individual politeness, consisting in
respecting the maxim of politeness, implemented by various strategies of courtesy and diplomacy,
has not been studied enough and, undoubtedly, should be the object of closer attention of linguists.
Keywords:
politeness, communicant’s speech, flattery, hypocrisy, rudeness, insolence, positive and
negative, politeness maxim system, individual interests.
Kirish.
Oddiy klişe iboralarni adekvat ishlatish va xushmuomalalik qoidalariga rioya qilish
odatiy holdir va shuning uchun neytral, e'tiborga loyiq bo'lmagan xushmuomalalik hisoblanadi.
Qarama-qarshi "odobli" va boshqalar. "odobsizlik" qayd etiladi va shuning uchun haddan tashqari
xushmuomalalik (xushomadlik, ikkiyuzlamachilik) yoki etarli darajada xushmuomalalik (qo'pollik,
beadablik) tomon og'ish osongina aniqlanadi. Darhaqiqat, kommunikatorning nutqiy xulq-atvori har
doim ham xushmuomala bo'lish istagi bilan belgilanmaydi, ba'zida ularning shaxsiy manfaatlari
xushmuomalalik printsipi talablariga zid keladi. Shuning uchun xushmuomalalik maksimalini buzish
holatlarini o'rganish katta qiziqish uyg'otadi.
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