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ibrZodnen. 9 000 qarTveli da 14 000 yizilbaSi daiRupa am dRes. 9 Zma
xerxeuliZe, 9 maCabeli da 7 ColoyaSvili iqna mokluli am brZolaSi.
iranelebma moiges, magram iseTi danakargiT, rom isini SeeSvnen TavianT
mizans, gaeJlitaT qarTvelebi da molaparakebis warmoeba amjobines.
iranelebma aiRes Tbilisi, saakaZe ki warmatebiT ganagrZobda
partizanul oms. am patarpatara brZolebSi iranelebma dakarges 60
000 jariskaci (Sah abas Iis profesionali mebrZolebis naxevari). yvela
mmarTveli Tu razmi, romelic monawileobas iRebda marabdis brZolaSi,
bolos gaanadgures qarTvelma partizanebma. saakaZe agrZelebda brZo
las moRalate qarTvelebTan da sabolood qveyana ganTavisuflda. man
daiwyo molaparakebebi TurqebTan iranis winaaRmdeg. sainteresoa, rom
marabdis brZolidan 2 dReSi saakaZis vaJi iorami oficialuri vizitiT
estumra Turq sulTans, raTa SeeTavazebina saerTo laSqroba iranis
dedaqalaq ispahanisken. SesaZloa bevrs gaukvirdes, magram sulTani
daTanxmda, radgan kargad icoda qarTvelebis potenciali, da marTlac,
ramdenime TveSi saqarTvelo mTlianad ganTavisuflda.
saukuneebis manZlze qarTvelebi igebdnen brZolebs aRmosavleTidan
Semoseul tomebTan, magram agebdnen omebs. kidev erTxel dai
wyo SidabrZolebi, saakaZe daupirispirda kaxeTis mefe Teimuraz
Is da damarcxda bazaleTTan brZolaSi 1626 wels. man TurqeTs
Seafara Tavi, sadac miiRo sunitebis islami da sulTans mxardaWera
sTxova, magram sulTanma amjerad uari uTxra da dainiSna rogorc
mourav faSa, anatoliis konias faSa. man daaarsa Tarxan mouravis
sagvareulo. mis sikvdilamde 1629 wels, miiRo monawileoba Turqul
armiasTan erTad iranis winaaRmdeg brZolaSi. magram bevri osmali
gaaRiziana, gansakuTrebiT ki misi qristianuli Rvinis smis Cvevam, da
amave wels masze eWvi miitanes da Tavi mohkveTes alepoSi (siria) 40
TanamebrZolTan erTad. es is adamiani iyo, romelmac 3jer Seicvala
religia, saqarTveloSi gamoCenili adamiani iyo, aseve TurqeTsa da
iranSi. is kargad iyo cnobili evropasa da aziis qveynebSic.
iranSi daiwyo antiyizilbaSuri moZraoba da Sah abasi cdilobda
bzari gaeCina yizilbaSebis (TurqmenmonRolazieli) batonobisTvis
da Caenacvlebina qarTvelkavkasielebiT. bevri iranis provincia iyo
qarTvelebis administraciuli kontrolis qveS. pirveli qarTveli,
romelmac daikava mTavari provinciis gamgeblis Tanamdeboba iyo
alaverd xan undilaZe, romelic 159596 wwSi marTavda farss. mis
vaJs, imamyuli xans memkvidreobiT gadasca farsis mmarTveloba da am
provincias marTavda, sanam Sah sefi mas da mis ojaxs sikvdiliT dasjida
1633 wels. imamyulis Zma, daud begi, marTavda ganjas da yarabaRs 1625
30 wlebSi. Tu undilaZis ojaxi Zalauflebis mwvervals aRwevda, da
Semdeg itanjeboda Sahis sastiki SemoteviT, sxva qarTveli ojaxebi,
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iseTi rogoric bagrationebia, ufro did warmatebas aRwevdnen da
piriqiT.
saqarTvelos ufleba hqonda saTaveSi qarTveli hyoloda, romelic
islams miiRebda, da sanacvlod SeeZlo emarTa rogorc wal da mis vaJs
unda emasaxura ispahanSi, rogorc taruRa daruga. pirveli qarTveli,
romelmac daikava dedaqalaqis taruRas pozicia 161858 wlebSi iyo
xosro mirza (rostom xani), daud xanis vaJi, daviT XIis SviliSvili,
romelic daniSnuli iyo giorgi saakaZis avtoritetiT. qarTvelebi
cdilobdnen SeenarCunebinaT es pozicia sefevidTa mmarTvelobis
bolo dReebamde.
Sah abasis sikvdilis Semdeg, 1629 wels proqarTuli da antiyi
zilbaSuri Zala gaZlierda. cnobilia, rom Sah abasis sikvdilis dros
92 mTavar Tanamdebobidan 22 qarTvelebs eWiraT, da 37 didi emiridan
23 qarTveli iyo. es, ra Tqma unda, ufro meti iyo, vidre qarTvelebi
stalinberias administraciaSi, magram orive SemTxvevaSi saboloo
Sedegi igive iyo – pirvelive SesaZleblobis SemTxvevaSi yvelaferi
waiSala da daviwyebas mieca.
sikvdilamde Sah abasma memkvidred gamoacxada Tavisi SviliSvili
sefi, abasis umcrosi vaJis Svili qarTveli dedisagan, imis gamo, rom
ufrosi vaJi abanoSi mokles, misive brZanebiT, radgan 1614 wels,
saqarTveloSi yofnis dros, SahTan mivida xmebi, TiTqos SeTqmulebas
awyobda mis winaaRmdeg. 1629 wels, rodesac Sahabasi kvdeboda, ubrZana
rostom xans Rostom Khan (Known as Iran’s Georgian kingmaker) daecva misi
SviliSvili sefi, momavali Sahi, mravalricxovani mtrisgan. Sah sefis
hyavda qarTveli meuRle TinaTini, kaxeTis mefis, Teimuraz Iis
qaliSvili.
qarTvelebis ori jgufi ibrZoda iranSi samefo karze gavlenisaTvis:
undilaZis ojaxi da bagrationTa erTerTi Sto, romelTac mxars
uWerda saakaZe.
miuxedavad imisa, rom abasis mier ukve daniSnuli iyo sefi Sahi,
Zalauflebis mniSvnelovani rgoli ekava rostom xan bagrations
(ispahanis Tavs), giorgi saakaZis proteJes. rodesac xosro mirzam
gaigo Sah abasis sikvdilis Sesaxeb, swrafad daketa dedaqalaqis
karibWe, mobilizeba gauwia qarTvelebisgan Semdgar erTgul Zalebs,
gaaZliera saxazinosa da Sahis sasaxlis dacva da gamoacxada Sah sefi
I mmarTvelad (16291642 ww.). swored amitom xosro mirza dokumentebsa
Tu sajarod miCneuli iyo Sah sefis mamad.
yizilbaSebis masobrivi xocvaJletvis Semdgom sefi Sahma gana
mtkica qarTvelebis poziciebi, biurokratia da samxedro Zalebi.
Sahis pirveli xazinadari iyo qarTveli warmoSobis. ispahanis daruga-s
pozicia qarTvelebs eWiraT mTeli saukunis manZilze, xolo mdivanbegis
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dvanbeg (sasamarTlos xelmZRvaneli) da spasalaris sepahsalar (samxedro
mmarTveli) poziciebi monopolizebuli iyo qarTvelebis mier.
sparseTis armiis mmarTvelobis Semdgom, romelmac daamarcxa
osmalebis Zalebi, aiRes baRdadi 1630 wels (8 weliwadSi isev dakarges),
1633 wels rostom xani gagzavnil iqna saqarTvelos mmarTvelad
qarTlSi 1658 wels 67 wlis asakSi. erTi saukunis ganmavlobaSi saqarT
velos ar hyolia qristiani mefe, radgan bagrationebma islami miiRes.
iranis xelisufleba Tvals adevnebda saqarTvelos samefo taxts,
radgan iniSnebodnen saqarTvelos bagrationTa dinastiis sxvadasxva
Stos warmomadgenlebi, imis gamo, rom maT islami mieRoT. es gagrZelda
TiTqmis erTi saukunis manZilze, 16331744 ww., iyo mSvidoba, magram
sastikad amoraluri, ramac daaziana saqarTvelos mentaliteti metad,
vidre samxedro TvalsazrisiT. cxovrebis yvela sferoSi aziuri stili
Semovida: meqrTameoba, mavne Cvevebi, homoseqsualebi, monuri morCileba,
aziuri musika da sxv. ar iyo specialuri moTxovna islamis misaRebad,
amasTanave rostomis meuRle qristiani iyo da uamravi resursi daxarja
qristianuli monastrebis aRsadgenad. eklesiebSi wirvalocva qar
Tulad mimdinareobda. Tumca, Tuki islams ar miiRebdi, verasdros
miaRwevdi rames. fulisa da karieris gamo qarTvelebma swrafad
daiviwyes is, rac omiT verc erTma mterma ver miaRwia – ucxo, aziuri
zneCveulebebis gabatoneba da gadagvareba. qarTvelebi qristianobas
jer kidev inarCunebdnen, magram biblia arasdros sWeriaT xelSi, da
qristiani mefe Teimurazi mTaSi iyo gaxiznuli. momravlebuli iyo so
mexi vaWrebi im mizniT, rom ar miecaT qarTvelebisTvis gamdidrebis
saSualeba. tyveebiT vaWroba Zalzed popularuli gaxda ara marto
mtrebTan, aramed qarTvelebSic. isini itacebdnen mezoblebs, bavSvebs,
axalgazrda qalebs da yiddnen iranis, TurqeTis da egviptis bazrebSi.
me17 saukunis SuaxanebSi iranelebma isev daiwyes aziuri tomebis
– elebis dasaxleba kaxeTSi, male regionSi sayovelTao ukmayofileba
daiwyo. 1659 wels kaxeTSi didi ajanyeba daiwyo iranis winaaRmdeg,
rodesac marTlmadidebluri eklesiis mRvdeli gaaupatiures yizil
baSebma. sparseTis garnizonebis damarcxebis Semdeg qarTvelebma
Seteva ganaxorcieles Turqmenebze da erT RameSi kaxeTSi aTasobiT
maTgani iqna ganadgurebuli. ra Tqma unda, es safrTxes uqmnida iranTan
urTierTobas. winaaRmdegobis gawevas azri ar hqonda da raTa safrTxe
Tavidan aecilebinaT, ajanyebulTa oTxi meTauri mivida SahTan da
mowameobrivad aResrulnen.
saqarTvelos ekonomikuri da savaWro kavSirebi iranTan dasabamidan
mtkice iyo. savaWro gzebi gadioda saqrTvelos teritoriaze, romliTac
abreSumi, xarisxiani Rvino, xili, kaxuri nigozi (yovelwliuri renta
4000 aqlemis wonis nigozi gadioda eqsportze kaxeTidan), sxvadasxva
bostneuli, bewveuli da endro eqsportze gahqondaT iransa da
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