Zaza anCabaZe evropuli saqarTvelo
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suflad gasuliyvnen sparseTsa da indoeTSi, radgan zRviT gadasvlis SesaZlebloba ar hqondaT. ruseTis mefem gadawyvita, qaliSvili irina misTvis mieTxovebina. es advili ar iyo. irinas TiTqmis erTaderTi dadebiTi mxare is iyo, rom ar svamda bevr arays. ufliswulma kategoriuli uari Tqva, amitom daatyveves, magram dacvis mokvlis Semdeg gaqceva moaxerxa. daniaSi princTan gagzavnil iqnen diplomatebi mosalaparakeblad da holSteinis kampaniaze uflebebiT mas SantaJi mouwyves. dapirdnen, rom religiis Secvla aucilebeli ar iyo, mxolod bavSvebi unda yofiliyvnen marTlmadideblebi. 1643 wels ufliswuli gaemgzavra 300 mxlebelTan erTad ruseTis sazRvarze, sadac igi pirvelive dRes gaqurdes. am droidan dinastiebs Soris gansakuTrebuli urTierToba Camoyalibda da yvela romanovis meuRle oldenburgis holStainis ojaxidan iyo. karlos XIIm Charles (Karl) SvedeTis samefo gvirgvini miiRo 1697 wels 15 wlis asakSi. 3 welSi, 1700 wels daniis, ruseTisa da poloneTis koaliciam ieriSi miitana SvedeTze. magram karlosma erTmaneTis miyolebiT daamarcxa jer dania, Semdeg poloneTi da ruseTi. ruseTma Zalzed sastiki damarcxeba iwvnia, rodesac man datova mTeli Tavisi artileria qarTvel ufliswul aleqsandresTan erTad. karlos XIIm gaanTavisufla yvela rusi tyve, imis sademonstraciod, rom ar scem da pativs ruseTis armias, garda ufliswul aleqsandresi. 1707 wels SvedeTisa da osmaleTis imperiam Seqmnes aliansi da karlosi SeiWra ruseTSi. SvedeTma didi danakargi ganicada ruseTSi zamTris dros, romelic aseve fataluri aRmoCnda napoleonisa da hitlerisTvis, da daWrili karlos XII damarcxda poltovas brZolaSi 1709 wels. igi Tavis darCenil meomrebTan erTad gadavida Soreul samxreTSi da osmaleTs Seafara Tavi. rusulma armiam daarRvia TurqeTTan dadeb uli xelSekruleba da gadakveTa sazRvari Svedebis devnis dros. isini azovis zRvis napirebze miadgnen Svedebs da maTi didi nawili amoxoces. SvedeTis mefem SeZlo Tavis gadarCena da stambolSi wavida, sadac igi pativsacemo stumari iyo da yvela misi xarji osmaleTis imperiis xazinidan ifareboda. karlos XII iq 5 weli darCa da 1714 wels, 15 ofi cerTan erTad, SvedeTSi dabrunda, sadac mas daxvda ganadgurebuli saxelmwifo. ase rom, yvelaze sastik mtrad ruseTisTvis osmaleTis imperia iqca. petres strategiuli geopolitikuri gadawyvetileba iyo, rom gaWriliyo zRvisken (yvelaze axlos baltiis zRva iyo) da mis napirze daearsebina saporto qalaqi peterburgi (germanuli JReradobis peterburgi patriotulad gadarqmeul iqna 1914 wels rusul petrogradad, radgan `berg~ `qalaqi~ iyo germanuli sityva, xolo 79 `grad~ rusuli). amis gareSe ruseTi moklebuli iyo SesaZleblobas imperiis statusi moepovebina. Semdegi bunebrivi strategiuli svla iyo gaeWra gza Tbili samxreT zRvebisken. samwuxarod, azovis zRvidan okeaneSi gasasvleli bosfori kontroldeboda Turqebis mier. samxreTisken svla iTvleboda petresSemdgomi imperiis oficialur politikur doqtrinad. Zlevamosili zaporoJies kazakebi gaanadgura ekaterine IIm 1775 wels. rusulma armiam, piter tekel poroviCis Peter TekelPorovitch (warmoSobiT serbi) meTaurobiT, ieriSi kazakebze SuaRames miitana da gasaocrad, isini winaaRmdegobis gareSe Cabardnen, magram, miuxedavad amisa, umetesoba moklul iqna. maTi atamani kalniSevski da misi leitanentebi daapatimres da is savaraudod 112 wlis gardaicvala soloveckis monasterSi. danarCeni ganaiaraRes da neba darTes, TurqeTSi wasvlis da Semdeg Cumad dabrundnen. ruseTi da saqarTvelo pirvelad rusebi saqarTveloSi me15 saukuneSi gamoCndnen, rodesac kaxeTis mefeebma gagzavnes elCebi ivane mrisxanesTan moskovSi, romelmac saqarTveloSi pirveli razmi gamogzavna. magram qarTveli mefe, iranis zegavleniT, iZulebuli iyo, eTxova ruseTis jarisTvis, romelic ganlagda kaxeTis cixesimagreSi, daetovebinaT qveyana. 1594 wels rusulma jarma, xvorostinis meTaurobiT, Tergisa da Samxal tarkovskis winaaRmdeg gailaSqra. fiodor ivanoviCma, ruseTis ukanaskneli riurikelma mefem (15841598 ww.), Tavisi saxeli ase Seamko `iveriis miwis xelmwife, qarTveli mefe da yabardo, Cerqezi da mTis ufliswuli~, Tumca simbolurad, magram mogvianebiT faqtobrivad. mefe Teimuraz Ima, kaxeTis mefem, romelsac iranis winaaRmdeg brZolis dros wamebiT moukles deda da sami vaJi, misi erTaderTi gadarCenili SviliSvili gagzavna moskovSi 1653 wels. igi cnobili iyo, rogorc careviC nikolas davidoviCi (nikoloz daviTisZe) (erekle I). ufliswuli nikolozi dedasTan erTad Cavida moskovSi mefe aleqsei mixailoviCTan 1653 wels. mas didi pativiT dahvdnen, rogorc qristianuli qveynis warmomadgenels, romelic ruseTisgan aTasobiT milis daSorebiT saukuneebis manZilze ebrZoda maxmadianur iransa da TurqeTs. man iswavla rusuli, mTel dros kremlSi atarebda da sazogadoebriv RonosZiebebze ruseTis mefis gverdze Cndeboda. litvis da poloneTis winaaRmdeg laSqrobas 1654 wels win uZRvoda qarTul iberiuli RvTismSoblis xati. ufliswulma nikolozma monawileoba 80 miiRo ruseTisa da ukrainis gaerTianebaSi. mas ukvirda, rom ruseTis mefe arasdros iRebda monawileobas brZolebSi, es ki ufliswulis xasiaTisTvis Seusabamo iyo. male misi babua Teimuraz I iZulebuli iyo emigrirebuliyo ruseTSi da 1658 wels isic aseve didi pativiT da sixaruliT miiRes moskovSi. mas dapirdnen jariT mxardaWeras, rogorc ki poloneTis omi dasruldeboda. rodesac Teimurazma daaskvna, rom misi Sansebi samefo gvirgvinis dabrunebisa ruseTis jarTan erTad nulis toli iyo, dabrunda iranSi, sadac Sah abasma daapatimra da 1663 wels igi gardaicvala. nikolozi agrZelebda warmatebul cxovrebas ruseTis dedaqalaqSi da didi siyvaruliT sargeblobda ruseTis samefo karze. igi iyo mefe aleqsei mixailoviCis mejvare, rodesac 1671 wels colad SeirTo natalia nariSkina. mxolod mas hqonda patarZlis oTaxSi Sesvlis neba. Semdeg wels ki momavali petre didi daibada. cnobili legendis Tanaxmad, swored igi iyo petre didis namdvili mama. amiT damTavrda romanovebis degeneracia da `kavkasiuri garegnobis adamiani~ gamoCnda 1 . ramdenime rusi mwerlis mixedviT, kremlSi Camdinare wylebma gamoiwvia romanovebis mowamvla da bavSvebi ibadebodnen munjebi da fizikurad sustebi. marTlac, sabWoTa periodis ganmavlobaSi, mefeebis saflavis eqsgumaciis dros, SeimCneoda mowamvlis kvali. aleqsei mixailoviCi iyo pirveli romanovis, mixail fiodoroviCis vaJi, romelic ukve avad iyo sisxlZarRvovani daavadebiT, rac ar aZlevda ganZrevis saSualebas. Tavidan aleqsei mixailoviCi Zalzed janmrTeli iyo, magram 40 wlis asakSi, rodesac misi pirveli coli miloslavskaia gardaicvala, igive daavadeba aRmoaCnda masac da igi xanSiSesuls daamsgavsa. 40 wlis asakSi 5 vaJi hyavda, magram yvela maT gani unarwarTmeuli, mentalurad CamorCenili da sisxlZarRvovani daavadebiT iyvnen avad. ucnauri iyo isic, rom misi 10 qaliSvilidan arc erTi ar gaTxovila. 1671 wels patriarqma nikonma da boiarebma gadawyvites, sxva coli SeerToT misTvis, radgan aravin iyo jer mzad memkvidreobiT mieRoT samefo gvirgvini. axal dedoflad arCeul iqna natalia nariSkina. qarTveli ufliswuli da natalia erTmaneTs manam icnobdnen, sanam mefeze miaTxovebdnen. misi mSoblebi mzadac ki iyvnen qaliSvili mieTxovebinaT uZveles bagrationTa dinastiis warmomadgenlisTvis. yvelam icoda maTi intimuri kavSiris Sesaxeb, magram es iseTive SemTxveva iyo, rodesac ekaterines ar SeiZleboda 1 inglisur vikipediaSi petre pirvelze statiaSi weria, rom popularuli legendis mixedviT, petre didis biologiuri mama iyo kaxeTis mefe erekle I (careviC nikolas davidoviCi). 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