Zaza anCabaZe evropuli saqarTvelo
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110 ase rom, georgievskis traqtati faqtobrivad anulirebuli iyo. erekle II TbilisSi dabrunda, axlidan rom aeSenebina qalaqi. man ruseTs sTxova erTi milioni magniti reabilitaciisTvis, magram uari miiRo. amave dros es sesxi Turqebma SesTavazes, magram garkveuli yoymanis Semdeg ereklem uari ganacxada. sparseTic aqtiurobda qarTvelebis kvlav dasamegobreblad. aRa mahmad xanma erekles gamougzavna werili, sadac pirdeboda yvela wels malta daikava `satana~ napoleonma, rodesac egvipteSi midioda. or weliwadSi, 1800 wels, uaresi moxda da kunZuli okupirebul iqna britaneli protestantebis gemebis mier admiral nelsonis meTaurobiT. pavlem gadawyvita, maltis ordeni gadaeyvana saqarTveloSi. amisaTvis man napoleoni gaixada mokavSired da britaneTi mtrad gamoacxada. 1800 wels inglisis gemebs ruseTis wylebSi embargo Seexo, yvela britanuli gemi ruseTis portSi daeqvemdebara konfiskacias da ekipaJi datusaRebuli iyo. momdevno zamTris ganmavlobaSi ruseTma moamzada baltikis blokada britaneTis winaaRmdeg. britaneTma myisierad gaacnobiera saSiSroeba da 1801 wlis martSi britanuli floti daniaSi gaigzavna. kopenhageni daibomba da iZulebuli gaxda, danebebuliyo. britaneTis floti mzad iyo gaegrZelebia marSi peterburgisken, magram am droisTvis pavle SeTqmulebis dros ukve mokluli iyo da rodesac aleqsandrem moipova samefo gvirgvini, maleve gamoacxada mSvidoba. amave dros, 1801 wels, saidumlo proeqti, dagegmili indoeTis laSqroba, mokavSire rusulfranguli eqspedicia indoeTSi mdebare britaneTis samflobeloebis winaaRmdeg, kvlav grZeldeboda. moiazreboda, rom frangi meomrebi wasuliyvnen dunais da Savi zRvis gavliT, samxreT ruseTis meSveobiT da SeerTebodnen ruseTis Zalebs. Semdeg gaerTianebul rusulfrangul razms unda gadaekveTa kaspiis zRva da iranis heraTisa da kandaharis gziT, mieRwia indoeTamde. 1801 wlis ianvars, donis kazakebis atamanma vasil orlovma miiRo brZaneba, raTa gaelaSqraT 20 000 kazakiT da 24 zarbazniT (rukis gareSe!) buxarisa da xivas gavliT indoeTis mdinaremde. indoeTis laSqroba, napoleonis egviptis eqspedicias hgavda, sadac monawileobas iRebdnen mxatvrebi, inJinrebi da mecnierebi. rodesac kazakebis kontingentma maisSi mdinare volgas miaRwia, maT miiRes cnoba imperatoris mkvlelobis Sesaxeb. indoeTis laSqroba SeCerda da male kazakebma miiRes ukan dabrunebis brZaneba. britanelebma am incidentis Sesaxeb wlebis Semdeg Seityves, ramac maTSi ruseTis mimarT xangrZlivi undobloba da eWvi gamoiwvia. es mentaluri travma utoldeboda britanelebis mier ruseTisTvis miyenebul travmas, rodesac maT TavianT mefes, pirvelad evropis isto riaSi, sikvdili miusajes (da ara ubralod mokles) 1649 wels. es iyo warmoudgeneli codva rusuli orTodoqsuli marTlmadidebluri menta litetisTvis, radgan ruseTSi, bizantiis tradiciis Sesabamisad, nebismieri mmarTveli RvTaebis mier boZebul movlenad aRiqmeboda (dasavleT evropaSi romis papi da monarqebi gayofili iyvnen, xolo bizantiaSi 1000 wlis ganmavlobaSi keisari mefec iyo da patriarqic). 111 Zvirfaseulobis da tyveebis dabrunebas, TbilisSi yvela dangreuli Senobis aRdgenas, qristianuli saqarTvelos damoukideblobis aRiarebas, yvela azerbaijanuli saxanos dabrunebas, amasTanave uZvelesi tra diciis aRdgenas, rodesac qarTveli mefeebi xmliT eswrebodnen Sahis taxtze asvlas, Tu erekle uars ityoda ruseTTan mokavSireobaze da gaxdeboda sparseTis mokavSire. Tavis werilSi Sahi werda, rom rusebi cnobilni iyvnen kargi teqstilis vaWrobiT da ara rogorc mebrZolebi, rom rogorc ki iranis droSas xedavdnen, maSinve garbodnen, rom iranis Sahs mxolod keTili ganzraxva hqonda, xolo rac TbilisSi moxda, mxolod erekles brali iyo da a.S. magram erekle, ruseTis diplomatiis gasaocrad, loialurobas inarCunebda. Sahma daiwyo Tavisi armiis mobilizacia saqarTvelos sabolood mospobis mizniT, magram sabednierod, aRa mahmad xans Tavisive mcvelebma Zilis dros Tavi mohkveTes (erTerTi maTgani iyo muslimi qarTveli andrea mcxeTeli Andrea Mtskheteli (or SadeqAndrea)) SuSaSi 1797 wlis ivnisSi. axla erekles jeri iyo gasworeboda moRalate didebulebs, romelTac uari Tqves daxmarebodnen krwanisis brZolaSi da man yvela maTgani amoaxocina. magram erekle ukve 78 wlis iyo. man uxelmZRvanela 100 brZolas da 90 maTganidan gamarjvebuli dabrunda. prusiis mefe fridrix II werda: `msoflioSi ori uZlieresi mmarTvelia – dasavleTiT me, xolo aRmosavleTiT erekle~ (`Moi en Europe, et en Asie l’invincible Hercule, roi de Georgie~). samwuxarod, es mxolod moraluri mxardaWera iyo, radgan yvela evropelis yuradReba safrangeTis revoluciisken iyo mimarTuli. erekle avad iyo da misma vaJma mirianma, ruseTis generalma, wamoiyvana dasavleTidan eqimi, Zalzed Cqarobda, magram dagvianebiT Camovida. mefe erekles sikvdilis Semdeg, 1798 wlis ianvarSi, situacia Zalzed kritikuli iyo. 600 wlis win, XIIXIII ssSi, monRoli aRmwerelis mixedviT, erTad aRebuli mxolod 1 milioni rusi, ukraineli da belorusi iyo, da 5 milioni qarTveli, roca me19 saukuneSi mxolod 750 000 qarTveli gadarCa. ufro metad Seirya morali – bolo brZolisTvis ereklem mobilizeba gaukeTa mxolod 5000 mebrZols, xolo mis dakrZalvaze 20 000 kavaleria iyo warmodgenili. Tumca gacilebiT met xalxs elodnen, magram dakrZalva 40 dRiT gadaido, vinaidan qveyanaSi Savi Wiris epidemia mZvinvarebda. amasobaSi ruseTi saqarTveloSi tradiciulad moqmedebda. laSqarevi, ruseTis diplomati, warmoSobiT qarTveli 1 , dainiSna, rom organizeba gaewia saqarTvelos mieRo ruseTis proteqtorati, rogorc 1 aseve poloneTSi, sagareo saqmeebis sparseTis mimarTuleba 16501700 ww Si mindobili iyo cnobil, saqarTveloSi dabadebul diplomats bogdan gurZieckis Bogdan Gurdziecki. Yüklə 4,48 Mb. Dostları ilə paylaş:
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