Zaza anCabaZe evropuli saqarTvelo
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118 rus oficrebs qalaqSi gamoCenas. is iZlebuli gaxda, pavles gegmis Sesabamisad, moexdina saqarTvelos aneqsia, magram amas TviTonac usamarTlos uwodebda. man maSinve gaaTavisufla kavkasiis mTavari mmarTveli knoringi 1 Knorring, rodesac Seityo qarTvelebisgan, rom korufciaSi sdebdnen brals da 1802 wlis marts Caanacvla igi qarTveli didgvarovani cicianoviT Prince Tsitsianov, misi piradi megobriT. rva wlis Semdeg, 1809 wels aleqsandrem fineTi gansxvavebuli, metad liberaluri pirobebiT SemoierTa. saerTod warmoudgeneli ram, man poloneTs konstitucia uboZa. 1802 wels mniSvnelovanma tragikulma faqtma gaanadgura muslimuri samyaros interesi kavkasiisadmi, rodesac baRdadSi sunitma vaxabitma arabebma kerbelaSi daarbies Siitebis sakraluri saflavi, mokles aTasobiT adamiani da erayeli suniti Turqi mmarTveli maT daxmarebaSi iyo dadanaSaulebuli Siiti sparseli Sahis mier. amis Semdeg saqarTvelo samudamod gaTavisuflda muslimebis startegiuli samizned yofnisagan. ditrix-kristof van romeli Dietrich-Christoph von Rommel, germaneli lingvisti da eTnografi, saqarTvelos estumra da 1808 wels gamosca wigni vaimarSi `kavkasieli xalxi~ `Caucasian people~. is yovelTvis xazs usvamda kavkasiis bunebis silamazes, Cerqezi da qarTveli qalebis mSvenierebas. am yvelaferTan erTad is aseve aRniSnavda aqauri xalxis simamaces, stumarTmoyvareobas, iaraRis siyvaruls, moxucebisa da qalebisadmi gansakuTrebuli pativiscemis grZnobas. man aRwera kavkasieli da avRaneli tomebis msgavseba; kavSiri CrdiloeT kavkasiasa da slavebis Soris, avarebsa da hunebs Soris, aseve ungrelebsa da finelebs Soris; lekuri da finuri enebis msgavseba kubaCis da veneciur da genuis enebs Soris. man aRniSna Cerqezebis kavSiri egviptelebTan, rodesac Cerqezebi da qarTvelebi egvipteSi msaxurobdnen mamluqebad. Sedegad, monobiT vaWroba kavkasieli tomebisTvis damangreveli iyo. darios didis droidan kolxebis xarki ar iyo oqro da sxva Zvirfaseuloba, aramed regularuli gadacema 100 biWisa da gogosi, rac didad fasobda sparseTis samefo karze. SurisZiebisa da ZmaTaSoris brZolam, rasac aqezebdnen gare Zalebi, regionis Sida siZliere daasrula. man Seajama kavkasiis tragikuli bedi, adgili, saidanac wamovida Tanamedrove evropis yvela nacia, rogorc Tavdapirvelad, 1 generali knoringi da lazarevi germanulad urTierTobdnen da weri lebSi qarTvelebs moixseniebdnen, rogorc `die hiesigen Dummkopfe~ `es gamoTayvanebulebi~, rac qarTvelebis inteleqtis donis mkveTr Camor Cenaze miuTiTebda evropul azrovnebasTan SedarebiT.
119 aseve satranzito kuTxiTac. man aRniSna, rom kavkasia iyo samoTxis adgilas, da rom aqedan imogzaura noem, abrahamis STamomavalma, SumerSi mesopotamiaSi. mas sjeroda, rom bibliaSi aRniSnuli wyaldidobac swored aq moxda, kavkasiaSi. aseve swamda, rom iberielebi da ebraelebi naTesavebi arian. miT umetes, rom bagrationebis dinastia aris mefe daviTis STamomavali. swored amitom xdeboda, rom rodesac ebraelebs devnidnen, isini kavkasiaSi modiodnen yovelgvari winaswari nebarTvis an winaaRmdegobis gareSe, ise TiTqos saxlSi brundebodnen. rogorc es moxda Zv. w. 721 wels, rodesac israeli daarbia asureTma da Zv. w. 588 wels iudeaSi nabuqodonosoris Semosevamde. Sesabamisad, 10 dakarguli tomi kavkasiaSi unda eZebaT. is werda, rom misis gutie Tavis wignSi `1795-1796 wlis mogzaurobis dros TavridSi~ Mrs. Guthrie `A tour performed in the year 1795-1796 through the Tauriden~ werda, rom amazonelebi gaifanta kavkasielebTan erTad Tanamedrove trapizonis teritoriaze. igi aRniSnavda, rom miuleri `Sammlungen Russ. Geschichte IV~ werda, rom avRanelebi Agvans, romlebic cxovrobdnen kandaharis Kandahar regionSi, ar iyvnen avRanelebi, aramed baqosa da derbents Soris teritoriidan gadmosaxlebuli albanelebi Albans. romels miaCnia, rom evropuli alpebis saxeli modioda fuZidan `lp~ kavkasieli albanelebisgan. saqarTvelo ruseTSi ramdenime faqtori, maT Soris Tavisuflebisadmi dauokebeli ltolva da kavkasielebis fizikuri Zala, saukuneebis manZilze did rols TamaSobda ucxoeli dampyroblebisgan adgilobrivebis gadarCenaSi. maRali mTebi aRmosavleT saqarTveloSi mSvenieri TavSe safari iyo, vinaidan yvela mosuli dampyrobeli momTabare stepebisa da udabnoebis mcxovrebi iyo da mTaSi ver adioda. xolo dasavleT saqarTvelo ucxoelebisTvis sasikvdilo adgili iyo sinestisa da malariis gamo. mxolod adgilobrivebs hqondaT saukuneebis manZilze gamomuSavebuli imuniteti. rusuli (an sxva) garnizonebi dasavleT saqarTvelos yvela dasaxlebaSi faqtobrivad naxevrdebodnen yovel 5 weliwadSi malariis gamo. mxolod sabWoTa kavSiris industrializaciis dros daaSres kolxeTis dablobis Waobebi. kavkasieli xalxebi: somxebi, albanelebi da qarTvelebi arasodes wasulan saomrad kakvkasiidan Soreul miwebSi, kavkasiis sazRvrebs gareT maT ar egulebodaT raime Rirebuli, arc miwa, arc monebi, arc simdidre, arc kultura, Tumca yvela dampyrobeli, rac cnobilia istoriidan, cdilobda saqarTveloSi laSqrobas, magram ara dapyrobas, vinaidan icodnen Yüklə 4,48 Mb. Dostları ilə paylaş:
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