Zaza anCabaZe evropuli saqarTvelo
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99 erekle amas xedavda, magram arCevani ar hqonda: proevropuli qristianuli mimarTuleba ruseTze gadioda 1 . Teimurazi iZulebuli iyo, wasuliyo ruseTSi imperatrica elisabedTan fuladi daxmarebis saTxovnelad 1760 wels, sadac is 1762 wels gardaicvala da dakrZalul iqna astraxanSi, qarTveli mefis vaxtang VIis gverdiT. axla erekle agrZelebda iranis winaaRmdeg brZolas. ekaterine II cnobil saubrebSi volterTan Voltaire erekle IIze ambobs: `qarTvelebi ibrZvian TurqebTan. erekle mamaci da Zlieria. misi meSveobiT, sparselebma nadir Sahis meTaurobiT SeZles daepyroT indoeTi~. mTeli am drois ganmavlobaSi TurqebTan brZola arasdros Sewyvetila. ereklem gaaZliera aRmosavleT saqarTvelo. 1752 wlidan dasavleT saqarTveloSi imereTSi taxtze avida windaxeduli da energiuli mefe solomon I. man gaaZliera samefo Zala da daamarcxa Turqebi ramdenime brZolaSi, aseve akrZala monebiT vaWroba. maT xeli moaweres saerTo samxedro xelSekrulebas. evropaSi ganviTarebulma politikurma procesebmac xeli Seuwyo am saerTo gegmebis ganxorcielebas 2 .
ruseTsa da prusiis mier poloneTis dayofis niadags amzadebda da am mizniT (konkurentis CamoSorebis mizniT), saidumlo SeTanxmebiT, prusia gadaixdida yovelwliurad 400 000 oqros, Tuki ruseTi daiwyebda oms maT saerTo mterTan TurqeTTan. omis mizezic male gamoCnda. 1768 wels TurqeTma moiTxova poloneTis damoukidebloba (maT undodaT saTaveSi Tavisive warmomadgeneli yofiliyo) da gamoucxada ruseTs omi. mTeli evropa cdilobda ruseTis yuradReba miemarTaT samxreTisken. 1 erekle IIsa da solomon Iis mcdeloba, rom gamoeyenebinaT ruseTis jarebi ruseTTurqeTis omSi 17681774 wwSi CaiSala rusi generlis totlebenis General Totleben (or Todtleben) muxanaTuri qmedebebis gamo, radgan Zlieri da gaerTianebuli saqarTvelo arasdros Sedioda ruseTis interesebSi. 2 samwuxarod, es mimarTuleba ruseTis mier efeqtianad aRmoCnda dablokili. ufro metic, ruseTi Tavis Tavis gaevropelebasac winaaRmdegobas uwevda da axlac uwevs. mas Semdeg, rac moipova didi warmateba samamulo omSi anglosaqsonuri mxardaWeriT an socializmis dangrevis Semdeg igive anglosaqsonebis daxmarebiT ekonomikuri krizisi gadaitanes, mainc urCevniaT icxovron gaWirvebulad, magram ZalRones ar iSureben paradoqsulad da maniakalurad anglosaqsonebTan brZolaSi. es tipiuri xafangia Seqmnili biurokratiis mier, raTa gamarTldes misi uzomo arseboba. aseTive ritorika iyo aRmosavleT germaniaSi dasavleTis Sesaxeb, saerTod aRmosavleT evropaSi dasavleTis, komunistur vietnamSi kapitalizmis, komunistur CineTSi taivanis da hong kongis Sesaxeb. magram maTi Serigebis Semdgom yvela SiSi gaqra da isini bednierad cxovroben. mxolod CrdiloeTi komunisturi koreis mosaxleoba aris darwmunebuli, rom daixocebian samxreTTan gaerTianebis SemTxvevaSi.
100 ekaterine II iZulebuli gaxda, mibruneboda kavkasiel qristianebs da qarTveli oficeri qobulovic Kobulov gagzavna dasazveri misiiT. generali gotliekurt hainrix fon totlebeni General Count Gotlieb Kurt Heinrich von Totleben dainiSna ruseTis amierkavkasiuri saeqspedicio Zalebis meTaurad. is rusul ZalebSi daqiravebuli meomari iyo prusiasTan omis dros da 1760 wels miaRwia warmatebas berlinis moulodnelad aRebiT, magram, radgan mas urTierToba hqonda prusiis mefe frederik IIsTan, moRalated CaiTvala da dakavebul iqna Tavisive oficrebis mier. tribunalis Semdeg gadawyvetili iyo misi sikvdiliT dasja. magram ekaterinem Seamsubuqa sasjeli, brZana waerTmiaT qoneba da 1763 wels gaaZeva ruseTidan. man 1769 wels Sewyaleba sTxova ekaterines, moubodiSa da is gaigzavna kavkasiaSi, raTa aRedgina misdami dakarguli ndoba. yvela misi oficeri iyo germaneli da agreTve ramdenime qarTveli emigranti. eqspediciis mizani iyo Zalzed martivi, daerwmunebina erekle da solomoni daewyoT saomari moqmedebebi TurqeTis winaaRmdeg, raTa SeemcirebinaT TurqeTis Zalebi evropaSi. qarTveli Tavadi mouravovi Mouravov daniSnul iqna kampaniis politikur mrCevlad da regularulad unda egzavna saidumlo raportebi. rodesac totlebenis 480 kazakma gadmokveTa kavkasia 1769 wels maTi moqmedebebi imdenad uyuradRebo da mtruli iyo, rom gamoiwvia adgilobrivebTan konfliqti (osebi, lekebi, kaxelebi da sxva) da mxolod qarTvelma oficerma raTianovma Ratianov SeZlo konfliqtis mogvareba. ruseTis mefes amcnes, rom: `osebma Ossetians winaaRmdegoba gauwies qristianobis miRebaze. konvertebis raodenoba ki ufro meti iyo, vidre mosaxleoba. es faqti ki iman gamoiwvia, rom saCuqrebiT moxiblulni iyvnen ruseTis mTavrobis mxridan da es nivTebi iyo vercxlis rubli da vercxlis jvari, amitom ramdenjerme cxaddebodnen naTlobaze, miT umetes, rom rusi mRvdlebi TavianT registrs Zalzed daudevrad awarmoebdnen. svanebi Souanians maRlebi da Zlierebi arian, romelTac bevri laSqrobis atana SeuZliaT. areulobebis dros isini yaCaRoben da yidian maT Svilebs, rogorc monebs. maT Zalzed susti religiuri grZnoba aqvT, saerTodac Tu aqvT. isini TavianT colebs saimedod malaven da mravalcolianoba akrZalulia, magram yvela kaci valdebulia colad SeerTo misi Zmis qvrivi meuRle. yaraCaebi Karatchai aRiareben, rom isini madiarebis Magyars STamomavlebi arian. magram maTi ena iseve gansxvavdeba ungrelebisgan, rogorc osuri. rac Seexeba qarTvelebs, islami verasdros gaidgamda fesvebs maTTan, radgan gansakuTrebuli siyvaruli aqvT Roris xorcisa da Rvinis~. totlebenis vizitis dros solomonTan da ereklesTan, erekles Zalzed ancvifrebda is faqti, rom evropeli oficrebidan verc erTi ver saubrobda rusulad. Tavad totlebenmac ar icoda rusuli ena, amitom Yüklə 4,48 Mb. Dostları ilə paylaş:
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