3 I. Bob. Adabiyotlar sharhi

“Neft tarkibida uchraydigan azot saqlovchi birikmalar miqdorini aniqlash”

Mundarija

Kirish…………………………………...............................3
I. BOB. Adabiyotlar sharhi ......................................................6
1. 1. Neft tarkibi va neft alkanlari...................................................................7
1.2. Gaz holatidagi parafin uglevodorodlar.....................................................7
1.3.. Suyuq parafin uglevodorodlar.................................................................9
1.4. Qattiq parafin uglevodorodlar.................................................................11
1.5. Alkanlarning fizik xossalari.....................................................................12
1.6. Uglevodorod gazlarini suv bilan hosil qilgan klatrat birikmalari............14
1.7. Mochevina komplekslari.........................................................................16
2. Alkanlarning asosiy reaksiyalari........................................18
2.1. Alkanlarni оksidlash va. suv bug‘i bilan konversiyalash.....................18
2.2. Alkanlarning krekingi va nitrolash.........................................................19
3. Neft sikloalkanlari....................................................................................20
3.1. Gaz kondensat va quyi fraksiyalardagi sikloalkanlarning fizik hossalari.........................................................................................................21
3.2. Sikloalkanlarning asosiy reaksiyalari. Nitrat kislota ta’siri....................23
3.3 Sikloalkanlarni oksidlash.........................................................................25
4. Neftni qayta ishlashda hosil bo‘ladigan to‘yinmagan uglevodorodlar
4.1. Umumiy ma’lumotlar.............................................................................26
4.2. To‘yinmagan uglevodorodlarning xossalari...........................................28
4.3. Alkenlarni ajratib olish............................................................................29