Komunikaciis Teoriebi

informaciis Senaxvis mowyobilobebi
Tu centralur procesors SeiZleba vuwodoT kompiuteris “tvini, maSin informaciis Senaxvis mowyobilobas mis mexsierebas uwodeben. kompiuterSi aris informaciis Semnaxveli ori tipis mowyobiloba: ZiriTadi da damxmare dammaxsovrebeli mowyobilobebi.

mexsierebis ZiriTadi mowyobiloba _ es aris kompiuteris mexsiereba, romelic Sedgeba mudmivi dammaxsovrebeli mowyobilobisa (mdm) da operatiuli damxsomebeli mowyobilobisagan (odm). Mmdm warmoadgens mikrosqemebis nakrebs, romlebSic inaxeba Zabvis miwodebis momentSi kompiuteris gaSvebisaTvis saWiro brZanebebis erToblioba. BbrZanebebi, romlebic inaxeba mdm-Si ucvleli unda darCes kvebis Zabvis gamorTvis dros. Oodm aris droebiTi mexsiereba, da gamoiyeneba monacemebis da brZanebebis Sesanaxad, romlebic saWiroa kompiuteris muSaobis procesSi. odm-Si moTavsebuli informacia (monacemebi da brZanebebi) iSleba Tu gamovrTavT kvebis Zabvas an CavanacvlebT sxva monacemebiT da brZanebebiT. ramdenadac kompiuteri iyenebs odm-s muSaobis procesSi saWiro informaciis Seasanaxad, amitom udidesi mniSvneloba aqvs mis moculobas. rac metia odm-is moculoba, miT ufro meti monacemebi SeiZleba damuSavdes drois erTeulSi da miT ufro meti iqneba kompiuteris swrafqmedeba.

Tu gvinda SevinaxoT Cveni muSaobis Sedegebi maTi Semdgomi gamoyenebis miz­niT, unda gamoviyenoT informaciis Senaxvis damxmare mowyobilobebi. mexsierebis damxmare mowyobilobebi Seicavs disketebs, xist diskebs, magnitur firebs. Ddisketa warmoadgens gare mexsierebis metad gavrcelebul variants. Aam SemTxvevaSi specialuri mowyobilobiT romelsac “diskwamyvani” ewodeba informacia inaxeba mcire zomis plastikur magnitur diskze. kompiuterebis umravlesoba, romlebic dRes gayidvaSia aRWurvilia erTi ase­Ti diskwamyvaniT mainc. Ddisketebis upiratesobas ganapirobebs is faqti, rom informaciis Senaxva SeiZleba kompiuterisagan damoukideblad _ mis gareSe, xolo informaciis Semcveli disketa SeiZleba gamoyenebul iqnes sxva kompiuterze. Ddisketebis naklia maTi moculobis simcire, rac xSirad ar iZleva didi programebis an didi raodenobis failebis Senaxvis saSualebas.

informaciis Senaxva SeiZleba magnitur firze, romelic Zalian hgavs audioCamweris magnitur lents. AaseTi damxsomebeli mowyobilobis naklia is, rom masze informacia ganlagebulia mimdevrobiT da saWiro informaciis mosaZebnad zogjer aucilebelia lentis gadaxveva saWiro adgilamde, rac iwvevs drois did danaxarjs. Senaxuli informaciis moZebna diskze xorcieldeba paralelurad, es niSnavs, rom disketis nebismieri segmenti (monakveTi, adgili) xelmisawvdomia drois nebismier momentSi. aqedan gamomdinare, drois danaxarjebi informaciis mosapoveblad sagrZnoblad mcirdeba. rogorc wesi magnituri lenti gamoiyeneba personaluri kompiuteris xisti diskis dublirebisaTvis.

xisti diski aseve miekuTvneba damxmare damxsomebel mowyobilobebs. Ees liTonuri diski, rogorc wesi, moTavsebulia kompiuteris sistemur blokSi. xisti diskis upiratesobaa didi moculoba da siswrafe informaciis Senaxvisa da misi moZebnis dros xolo am mowyobilobis naklia stacionaruloba da sxvadasxva kompiuterebSi misi gamoyenebis SezRuduloba.

informociis Sesanaxad gankuTvnil damxmare damxsomebeli mowyo­bilobis erT-erT ZiriTad saxeobas warmoadgens CD-ROM diski. Aam SemTxvevaSi diskidan Senaxuli informaciis wasakiTxad gamoiyeneba optikuri saSualeba, vinaidan am diskidan informaciis wakiTxva xdeba lazeris meSveobiT, msgavsad imisa, rogorc es xorcieldeba audio- kompaqtdiskebis SemTxvevaSi. CD-ROM diskebs aqvT didi tevadoba, 650 mega baiti, rac saSualebas iZleva erT diskze moTavsdes mTeli enciklopedia.

kompiuterTa Soris informaciis gacvla
informaciis gacvlis aparaturuli uzrunvelyofa Zalian male iqca ofisis personaluri kompiuterebis aucilebel elementad. infor­maciis gacvlis mowyobilobebi saSualebas aZlevs momxmarebels daamyaros kavSiri sxva kompiuterebTan, gacvalos informacia sxva momxmareblebTan eleqtronuli fostis meSveobiT kolegebTan erTad imuSaos erTsa da igive amocanaze, erTad isargeblon periferiuli mowyobilobebiT da daukavSirdnen globalur informaciul qselebs. KkompiuterTa Soris informaciis gacvlis gansaxorcieleblad xSirad iyeneben mowyobilobebis or ori _ demodulatori gamoiyeneba informaciis gasacvlelad sate­lefono arxiT. kompiuterSi mTeli informacia warmodgenilia cifrebis (diskretuli) saxiT. es niSnavs, rom Senaxuli informaciis yoveli elementi kodirebulia nulebisa da erTianebis mimdevrobiT. Mmodemisa da Sesabamisi programuli uzrunvelyofis meSveobiT cifruli informacia, romelic inaxeba kompiuterSi gardaiqmneba analogur (uwyvet) formaSi da Semdgom gadaicema satelefono arxiT. modems aseve SeuZlia ganaxor­cie­los ukugardaqmna, e.i. analoguri informacia romelic miiReba satele­fono arxiT, gadaiyvanos cifrul formaSi, xolo es ukanaskneli muSavdeba kompiuterSi. Mmodemi xasiaTdeba monacemTa swrafi gadacemiT, romelic izomeba erT wamSi gadacemuli bitebis (orobiTi Tanrigis) raodenobiT. Ffaqs-modemebi Cveulebrivi modemebisagan gansxvavebiT Seicavs sqemebs, romlebic saSualebas iZleva miviRoT da gavagzavnoT faqsimiluri Setyo­binebebi Cveulebrivi faqsimiluri aparatebidan.

qseluri karta iZleva kompiuterebis qselSi gaerTianebis saSua­lebas. Kkompiuteruli qseli warmoadgens ori an meti kompiuterisa da maT­Tan dakavSirebuli im mowyobilobebis gaerTianebas, romlebic uzrun­velyofen informaciis gacvlas. Qqseluri karta Sesabamisi programuli uzrunvelyofis meSveobiT gardaqmnis informacias iseTi formiT, romelic aucilebelia misi gadacemisa da damuSavebisaTvis qselSi gaerTianebuli mowyobilobebis gamoyenebiT.

zemoT aRwerili aparaturuli uzrunvelyofa warmoadgens mowyobi­lo­bebis minimums, romelic aucilebelia ofisis personaluri kompiute­risaTvis. momxmareblis specifikuri moTxovnilebebis dasakmayofileblad kompiuterebi SeiZleba aRWurvil iqnes gacilebiT meti raodenobis sxvadasxva mowyobilobiT. Eesenia mravali saxis mowyobiloba informaciis Sesayvanad, rogoricaa xmovani informaciis amocnobis sistemebi, video­kamera da informaciis gamosayvani mowyobilobebi: dinamikebi, robotebi, yvela zomisa da feris monitorebi. Aaseve didi raodenobiTaa sxvadasxva specialuri platebi, romlebsac kartebi ewodeba. es mowyobilobebi emsaxureba mexsierebis moculobis gafarToebas, audio da videokartebi, agreTve mowobilobebi, romlebic uzrunvelyofen damatebiT SesaZ­leblobebs informaciis gacvlis sferoSi. Aaparaturuli uzrunvelyofa ganicdis yoveldRiur srulyofas, rac saSualebas iZleva gafarTovdes personaluri kompiuterebis SesaZleblobebi.
personaluri kompiuteris programuli uzrunvelyofa
personaluri kompiuteris aparaturuli uzrunvelyofa ver ifunqcio­nirebs programuli uzrunvelyofis gareSe, romelic Seicavs aparatuli uzrunvelyofis muSaobisaTvis aucilebel brZanebebs. teqnikuri termini “programuli uzrunvelyofa” gamoiyeneba programebis da brZanebebis aRsaniSnavad, romlebiTac momxmarebeli uzrunvelyofs kompiuters. rodesac aparaturul uzrunvelyofaze fasebma mniSvnelovnad daiwia, gavrcelebul programul uzrunvelyofaze igive darCa. sxvadasxva ubnis momsaxurebisTvis arsebobs uamravi sxvadasxva programuli uzrunvelyofis saxeoba dawyebuli saxlis xis karkasiT uzrunvelyofis daproeqtebiT da damTavrebuli programuli uzrunvelyofiT, romelic rTul maTematikur funqciebTan muSaobis saSualebas iZleva. gasakviri ar aris, rom ofisebis programuli uzrunvelyofis fasebi Zalian maRalia.
operaciuli sistema

gansakuTrebuli programul uzrunvelyofas, romelic aucilebelia yve­la kompiuteris funqcionirebisaTvis ewodeba operaciuli sistema. ope­ra­ciuli sistema Seicavs ZiriTad brZanebebs, romlebic saWiroa apara­tu­ruli uzrunvelyofis kontrolisaTvis, failebTan samuSaod da infor­ma­ciis Sesanaxad, agreTve sxva programuli uzrunvelyofis gamosayeneblad.

gansakuTrebiT farTod gavrcelebuli operaciuli sistema, romelic Tavsdeboda IBM-is kompiuterebSi aris MS-DOS. DOS warmoadgens abreviaturas (diskuri operaciuli sistema). ase ewodeba imis gamo, rom personaluri kompiuterebi iyeneben meorad damxsomebel mowyobilobebs. IBM Tavsebadi kompiuterebisaTvis aseve arsebobs sxva operaciuli sistemebi, magaliTad, UNIX, romelsac uSvebs OS/2 programuli uzrunvelyofis mwarmoeblebi IBM-idan da “vindousi”, romelsac uSvebs korporacia “maikrosofti”.
teqsturi redaqtorebi

unda aRiniSnos, rom teqsturi redaqtirebis gancalkevebiT mdgomi sistemebi personaluri kompiuterebisTvis ganviTardnen programuli uzrunvelyofis paketebis saxiT. teqsturi redaqtorebi, Cveulebriv, gamoiyeneba saqmiani sabuTebis, werilebis da samsaxurebrivi Canawerebis Sesaqmnelad da redaqtirebisaTvis. maTi meSveobiT momxmarebels SeuZlia Seitanos teqsti da gaukeTos redaqtireba klaviaturis da Tagvis gamoyebiT, sabuTs misces formati, Seinaxos informaciis Semnaxvel romelime damxmare mowyobilobaSi, aseve amobeWdos igi. teqsturi redaqtoris damatebiTi SesaZleblobebi saSualebas iZleva Seiqmnas grafikuli obieqtebi (cxrilebi da grafikebi). aseve SegviZlia SevqmnaT da mexsierebaSi SevitanoT dokumenti, dokumentSi movZebnos romelime sityva, romelsac Semdgom SevcvliT sxva sityviT; SevamowmoT aris Tu ara dokumentSi orTografiuli da gramatikuli Secdomebi. aseve arsebuli monacemebi SeiZleba gamoiyenon sxva momxmareblebma. gavrcelebuli teqsturi redaqtorebia: Word Perfect, Microsoft Word da Wordpro. teqsturi redaqtorebis umravlesoba SesaZleblobas gvaZlevs teqstebze muSaobisas vawarmooT Semdegi operaciebi:

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  amoReba/Casma: SeiZleba teqsts CamovaSoroT nawili, romelic Semdgom Caismeba sabuTis nebismier adgilas.
  
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  kopireba/gadaadgileba: teqstis nebismieri nawilis aslis gadaRebis da dokumentSi nebismier sxva adgilze misi gadatana.
  
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  gverdebis daformateba: momxmarebels SeuZlia dokuments misces saerTo formati da teqstis iseTi Semadgenlebi, rogoricaa gverdebis raodenoba, striqonebs Soris intervali, velebis zoma, striqonebis gamotoveba da a. S. es wesi SeiZleba Seicvalos sabuTis gaformebis procesSi.
  
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  Serwyma: momxmarebeli winaswar awyobil teqstsa da monacems kompanirebas ukeTebs.
  
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  moZebna da Secvla: momxmarebeli dokumentis teqstSi moZebnis garkveul sityvas da Seasworebs misi marTlweras an, saWiroebis SemTxvevaSi, Secvlis romelime sxva sityviT an teqstiT.
  
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  kolontitulebi saSualebas iZleva, magaliTad, dokumentis dasaxeleba moTavsdes yoveli gverdis zeda nawilSi da gverdebi avtomaturad dainomros mis qveda nawilSi.
  
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  Srifti: awyobil teqsts eniWeba zogierTi Tavisebureba mis gankargulebaSi myofi specialuri Sriftebis gamoyenebiT, rogoricaa qveda da zeda indeqsebi, gamuqebuli Srifti an kursivi.
  
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  Casma/obieqti: sxva damatebebidan aRebuli grafikuli obieqtebi CavsvaT dokumentSi.
  

Sromis nayofierebis zrda, rogorc axali teqnologiebis
danergvis Sedegi

yovelTvis ver xerxdeba mwarmoeblurobis gazrda Zvirad Rirebuli aRWur­vilobis an programuli uzrunvelyofis gamoyenebiT. zogjer mwar­moeb­luroba SeiZleba gaizardos ubralod saqmisadmi midgomis SecvliT.

erT-erTi kompaniis yofili prezidenti bel houli xSirad ixsenebda SemTxvevas, romelic zemoT moyvanili gancxadebis kargi ilustracia. rodesac pirvelad daiwyo muSaoba erTi umniSvnelo ofisis Tanam­Srom­lad, misi samuSao mdgomareobda imaSi, rom igi adgenda pasuxebs ama Tu im produqciasTan dakavSirebiT klientebisgan Semosul saCivrebze. pirveli samuSao dRis bolos man Seadgina didi raodenobiT sxvadasxva werili. rodesac samanqano biuroSi mihqonda SuSis firfitebi nakarnaxevi teqstebiT, fexi daucurda da mTeli dRis muSaobis nayofi ganagdurda. rodesac is werilebs adgenda yuradReba miaqcia imas, rom situaciebi Zalian hgavs erTmaneTs. amrigad, es SemTxveva daexmara mas saukeTeso da metad saimedo saSualeba epova Tavisi movaleobis Sesasruleblad. 137 werilisagan Seadgina katalogi da yvela danomra. Semdeg, rodesac mas klientis saCivarze pasuxis Sedgena sWirdeboda ubralod werilis bolos miuTiTebda pasuxis nomers da samanqano biuroSi ise abarebda dasabeWdad. Seadgina standartuli werilebis krebuli, romelSic TiToeuli werili gamarTulad iyo Sedgenili da SeiZleboda misi mravaljeradi gamoyeneba, riTac miaRwia droisa da Sromis ekonomias. misi megobrebi swrafad mixvdnen, rom is `gaizarda~ da gauswro Tavis Tanamdebobas. es marTla ase iyo da man iwyo winsvla sakariero kibeze.

bel houlis es istoria gviCvenebs, rom mravaljeradi gamoyenebis dokumentebi aris gza dokumentis Sinaarsis gaumjobesebisa da drois ekonomiisaTvis. Tu gvaqvs teqsturi redaqtori SegviZlia SevqmnaT sabuTebis calkeuli elementebi, magram e.w. `sakvanZo~ sityvebis gareSe, xolo Semdeg am elementebisgan SeiZleba dokumentis Sedgena, romelSic Caismeba saWiro sityva. mravaljeradi gamoyenebisaTvis gankuTvnili teqstis elementebis standartuli krebuli, romlebic gamosadegia anu stereotipebi (Sablonebi) ixileT magaliTi. personaluri kompiuteris teqsturi redaqtorebis SesaZleblobebi da teqsturi informaciis Senaxvis magaliTi idealurad udgeba stereotipebis Seqmnis da gamoyenebis miznebs. aseTi SesaZleblobis SemTxvevaSi ar aris rTuli iseTi werilis Seqmna, romelic erTi SexedviT, TiTqos, unikaluria. dReisaTvis arsebuli mravali teqsturi redaqtoridan amoRebuli stereotipebis magaliTebi, agreTve, specialuri programuli uzrunvelyofa mocemulia tipuri werilebisa da blankebis krebulSi.

kompania ABV Oofisi mTavar quCaze Stati TariRi ___________ Rrmad pativcemulo kliento: ________ miviReT Tqveni werili, romliTac gvatyobinebT, rom Cveni produqciis moxmarebisas gagiCndaT problemebi ----------- Cven vcdilobT klientebi uzrunvelvyoT saukeTeso xarisxisa da moxmarebisaTvis moxerxebuli produqciiT. gadavugzavneT Tqveni werili Cven saTao ofis -----------, sadac moxdeba Tqveni saqmis Semdgomi ganxilva. menejeri dagikavSirdebaT ---------- dRis ganmavlobaSi. standartuli formis pasuxisaTvis gixdiT bodiSs, magram es klientebTan swrafi muSaobis saukeTeso saSualebaa, romelic SegvaZlebinebs Cveni produqciis miwodebas myidvelisaTvis Zalian dabal fasSi. gTxovT kvlav mogvweroT, Tu problemis gadawyvetis saSualeba an vadebi ar gawyobT. pativiscemiT klientebTan muSaobis menejeri

N

stereotipis magaliTi

monacemTa bazebTan muSaobisaTvis

saWiro programuli uzrunvelyofa
biznesSi xSirad warmoiSoba did raodenobis informaciasTan muSa­obis aucilebloba (misi xelmisawvdomad qceva da am informaciaze sxvadasxva operaciebis warmoeba). Aam SemTxvevaSi aucilebelia im prog­ramuli uzrunveyofis gamoyeneba, romelic monacemTa bazasTan muSaobis saSualebas iZleva. monacemTa bazaSi informacia inaxeba momxma­reb­lisaTvis mosaxerxebeli saxiT, rac uzrunvelyofs mis swraf miRebas da damuSavebas, agreTve axali saxis informaciis am bazaSi Seyvanas. klientebisaTvis gasagzavni siebi, warmoebuli produqciis katalogebi, biblioTekebSi arsebuli wignebis katalogebi, monacemebi savaWro wertilebidan _ es mxolod arasruli CamoTvlilia im magaliTebisa Tu ra saxis informacia SeiZleba inaxebodes monacemTa bazaSi. bazaSi infor­macia inaxeba gansakuTrebuli formiT, romelsac ewodeba monacemTa ierar­qia. Mmonacemebis tipuri ierarqia Sedgeba sami elementisagan _ velebi, Canawerebi da failebi. veli warmoadgens gansaxilveli monacemebis calkeul elements. magaliTad, romelime klientis telefonis nomeri an romelime konkretuli produqciis fasi, romelic amJamad realurad arsebobs es velia. Canaweri _ es velebis krebulia, romelic miekuTvneba romeliRac konkretul pirs an obieqts. romelime konkretuli piris Canaweri SeiZleba Tavis TavSi Seicavdes saxelis velebs, misamarTebs, telefonis nomrebs da a.S. faili warmoadgens im CanawerTa erTobliobas, romlebic gaerTianebulia garkveuli niSniT. magaliTad, monacemTa bazas, romelic Seicavs klientebTan gasagzavn sias SeiZleba hqondes faili, romelic, Tavis mxriv, Seicavs Canawerebs samxreT-dasavleTi regionis klientebis Sesaxeb da faili, romelic Seicavs Canawerebs dasavleTis regionis klientebis Sesaxeb.

monacemTa bazebTan muSaobisaTvis saWiro programuli uzrunvelyofa saSualebas iZleva davaproeqtoT, SevqmnaT da davamuSaoT monacemTa ba­zebi. monacemTa bazebTan muSaobis procesSi momxmarebels SeuZlia Seiy­vanos, redaqtireba gaukeTos, amoiRos informacia am bazebidan. monacemTa bazebidan informaciis amoRebis dros, rogorc wesi, momxmarebeli mona­cemTa bazas awodebs moTxovnas misTvis saintereso informaciaze. moTxovna _ aris SekiTxva monacemTa bazebis Sinaarsis Sesaxeb, romelic daismeba programuli uzrunvelyofis winaSe, romlis daxmarebiTac Seiqmna es monacemTa baza. moTxovnis formati Seesabameba am programuli uzrunvelyofas. Ggadasagzavni siebis magaliTis SemTxvevaSi moTxovna SeiZleba warmoadgendes kompiuterTan brZanebis micemas ekranze gamoitanos informacia gansazRvrul regionSi arsebuli yvela klientis Sesaxeb. am SemTxvevaSi monacemTa bazebTan samuSao programa eZebs moTxovnil monacemebs da Zebnis Sedegebs warmoadgens angariSis saxiT.

eleqtronul cxrilebTan muSaobis

programuli uzrunvelyofa
metad popularul programul uzrunvelyofas, romlis daniSnulebaa komerciuli angariSebis Sesruleba da finansuri menejmentis ganxor­cieleba warmoadgens eleqtronul cxrilebTan muSaobis programuli uzrunvelyofa. rogorc wesi, eleqtronuli cxrili warmoadgens cxrils ekranze, romelic Sedgeba danomrili striqonebisa da svetebisagan. striqonisa da svetis gadakveTaze iqmneba ujredi, romlis identificireba xdeba striqonisa da svetis nomriT. am nomrebs ewodeba ujredis misamarTi. Mmomxmarebeli eleqtronul cxrils qmnis ujredSi niSnulis, sidideebis da formulebis CasmiT. niSnuli aris sityva, romelic Tavsdeba erT-erT ujredSi da gamoiyeneba cxrilis romelime nawilis Sinaarsis aRsawerad. sidide warmoadgens romeliRac ricxviT mniSvnelobas, romelic raodenobrivad aRwers saintereso maxasiaTebels. eleqtronuli cxrilebi gansakuTrebiT sasargeblo xdeba im formulebis gamoyenebisas, romlebSic SeiZleba CarTuli iyos sidideebi, ujredebis misamarTebis mniSvnelobebi da maTematikuri operatorebi. Tu formulaSi CarTulia romelime ujredis misamarTi, maSin am ujredSi moTavsebuli sididis mniSvnelobis Secvlis SemTxvevaSi avtomaturad Seicvleba am formuliT gamoTvlili Sedegi. am Tvisebis gamoyenebiT Zalian martivia mraval­jeradi gamoyenebis eleqtronuli cxrilis Sedgena, zogierTi sididis mniSvnelobis SecvliT.

eleqtronul cxrilebSi cvlilebebis Setana ar warmoadgens araviTar sirTules. SeiZleba ujredebis mTeli jgufis gadaadgildeba an kopireba. ricxviTi sidideebi momxmareblis survilisamebr SeiZleba advilad gamoisaxos sxvadasxva formatSi, magaliTad, rogoricaa valutis an procentis formati. Eeleqtronuli cxrili mTlianad an romelime misi nawili SeiZleba SenarCundes failis saxiT an daibeWdos. garda amisa, eleqtronul cxrilebTan muSaobisaTvis gankuTvnili programuli uzrun­vel­yofa Seicavs Semdeg SesaZleblobebs: aigos diagramebi, grafikebia eleqtronul fostaSi Semavali monacemebis safuZvelze, romlebsac Seicavs sqemebi; ganxorcieldes xSiri gamoyenebadi brZanebebis Tanamim­devrobis avtomatizeba programebis saxiT, romlebsac makrosebs uwodeben; eleqtronul cxrilebSi Semaval monacemebze im operaciebis Catarebis SesaZlebloba, romlebic sruldeba monacemTa bazebze; eleqtronul cxrilebSi moTavsebuli informaciis gamoyeneba sxva programebSi, magaliTad, rogoricaa teqsturi redaqtori an programuli uzrunvelyofa monacemTa bazebTan samuSaod.

prezentaciis mosamzadebeli

programuli uzrunvelyofa
prezentaciis grafikuli nawilis Sesaqmneli programuli uzrun­velyofa exmareba momxmarebels profesiul doneze Seqmnas slaidebi da grafikebi saqmiani prezentaciisTvis. Aam programuli uzrunvelyofiT momx­marebels advilad SeuZlia gaakeTos slaidebi, romlebic Seicaven ferad cxrilebs, grafikebs da diagramebs, raTa moxdes maTi demonstracia proeqtoris meSveobiT.

ufro srulyofili programuli uzrunvelyofa iZleva ekranuli prezentaciis saSualebas. Ees iseTi tipis prezentaciaa, romlis procesSi xdeba masalebis demonstracia terminalebze an kinoekranze kompiuteris daxmarebiT. Mmasalebis aseTi demonstrireba SeiZleba ufro informaciuli xasiaTis iyos da Seicavdes iseT elementebs, rogoricaa animacia, video da bgeriTi Tanxleba. Pprezentacias, romelic Seicavs aseT elementebs ewodeba multimediuri.

zemoT CamoTvlili programuli uzrunvelyofis paketebis garda arsebobs specialuri paketebi multimediuri prezentaciebis Sesaqmnelad.
dagegmvis programebi

kidev erTi sakiTxi, romelic ofisis TanamSromlebis winaSe xSirad dgeba da romelmac miiqcia programuli uzrunvelyofis Semqmnelebis yu­radReba aris saqmiani Sexvedrebis dagegmva da proeqtebis realizaciis kalen­daruli dagegmva. Pprogramuli uzrunvelyofis SemqmnelTa Zalis­xmeviT am moTxovnis dasakmayofileblad Seiqmna programebi, romlebsac personaluri damgegmavi programebi (informaciis personaluri dispetCe­rebi) ewoda.

Cveulebriv, damgegmavi Pprogramis SesaZleblobebi moicavs Sexvedrebis dagegmvas, kavSirs DOS-Tan, kalendris xmarebas Tematuri ubis wignakis (Rorodex) warmoebis SesaZleblobas. Day-Timer Technologies–is gamokvlevebma gviCvena, rom damgegmavi programebiT yoveldRiurad sargeblobs 85%, aseve iyenebs Cveulebriv qaRaldis dRiursac. amis gamo, programuli uzrunvelyofis Semqmnelebma gaaumjobeses formatirebis da maTi Sinaarsis dabeWdvis SesaZleblobebi ise, rom dabeWdili sabuTis zomebi daemTxva Cveulebrivi qaRaldis furclis zomebs.
integrirebuli programuli paketebi

bevr ofisSi erTroulad ramdenime programuli paketi gamoiyeneba, amitom programuli uzrunvelyofis mwarmoeblebma gaaerTianes TavianTi produqti integrirebul programul paketebad. es paketi, rogorc wesi, Tavis TavSi moicavs teqstur redaqtors, eleqtronul cxrilebTan samuSao programas, monacemTa bazebTan samuSao programas, prezentaciis momzadebis programas da damgegmav programas. Aarsebobs garkveuli upiratesoba integrirebuli programuli paketis gamoyenebaSi calkeul programul produqtTan SedarebiT. Uupirveles yovlisa, integrirebuli programuli paketis yidva saboloo jamSi gacilebiT iafi jdeba, vidre masSi Semavali calkeuli paketebisa. integrirebuli paketis yidvisas Tqven SegiZliaT isargebloT im mxardaWeriT, romelsac gTavazobT mwarmoebeli. Ddabolos, ZiriTad upiratesobas warmoadgens is faqti, rom informacia SeiZleba gamoyenebul iqnes sxvadasxva damatebebisaTvis, romlebic Sedian erTi da igive integrirebuli paketis SedgenilobaSi. magaliTad, eleq­tro­nul cxrilebTan samuSao programas SeuZlia isargeblos informaciiT, romelsac Seicavs monacemTa baza, raTa gamovTvaloT cxrilSi Semavali sidideebi. SemdgomSi cxrilis gamoyeneba SeiZleba teqstur redaqtorSi sabuTis Sesadgenad an SeiZleba misi CarTva prezentaciisaTvis saWiro masalebSi.

samagido sagamomcemlo sistemebi

am tipis sistemebis gamoyenebam SeiZleba moxerxebuli da produq­tiuli gaxados sagamomcemlo saqmianoba da miviRoT tipografiuli xarisxis mqone nabeWdi produqcia SedarebiT dabal fasSi da drois naklebi danaxarjiT. samagido-sagamomcemlo saSualebebi warmoadgens saukeTeso donis teqstur redaqtors moTavsebuls maRali warmadobis personalur kompiuterSi, romelic Seicavs lazerul printers iafi da maRali xarisxis aslis misaRebad.

Tu Tqveni samuSao dakavSirebulia werilebis da samsaxurebrivi Canawerebis gaformebasTan sakmarisia gamoiyenoT Cveulebrivi redaqtori. magram, Tu gindaT SeqmnaT broSurebi, gazeTebi sareklamo masalebi, prog­ramebi da maTi msgavsi nawarmi, xolo vadebi da saSualebebi SezRuduli gaqvT, maSin samagido-sagamomcemlo sistemebi aris is, rac gWirdebaT. Tanamedrove teqnologiebi saSualebas gaZlevT gamoiyenoT sityvebis, grafikebis, gamomsaxvelobiTi xelovnebis stilistika Tqven mier Seqmnili masalebis gavlenis gasaZliereblad mkiTxvelze. rogorc ukve aRvniSneT, popularuli sagamomcemlo programa Aldus Corporation, Page Maker saSualebas gvaZlevs wuTebis ganmavlobaSi SevqmnaT is, razec ixarjeboda saaTebi tradiciuli meTodebis gamoyenebis dros, igulisxmeba teqstebi, maTi maketireba, kliSeebis damzadeba.

rogorc wesi, sagamomcemlo saSualebiT sargeblobisas, sabuTi mzad­deba ramdenime etapis gavliT. pirvel rigSi, teqsturi redaqtoris meSveobiT xdeba teqstis awyoba. Semdgom, Tu viyenebT samagido- sagamomcemlo sistemebs miecema sabuTis formati, romelsac ewodeba stili (amoirCeva stilis cxrilebidan). stili gamoiyeneba imisaTvis, rom dokuments mivceT vadebi, striqonTa Soris intervali, zomebi, Sriftis zoma da saxe, agreTve sabuTs zogadi saxe. am stadiaze teqstSi gamoi­to­­veba adgilebi da Caismeba CarCoebi, raTa maTSi Caisvas grafikuli obieq­tebi. Semdgom, dokumentSi Caismeba grafikuli obieqti_reproduqciebi, naxatebi, cxrilebi, grafikebi da su­raTebi. Pprocesi mTavrdeba dokumentis amobeWdviT maRalteqnologiuri la­zeruli printerebis gamoyenebiT.