Varieties of Religious Experience: a study in Human Nature, Centenary Edition
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412 INDEX
Mystic states, their effects, 21–22, 321 Mystical experiences, 56 Mystical region of experience, 398 Mysticism, Lectures XVI and XVII, passim, xlv, xlvi, xlviii; its marks, 295; its theoretic results, 322, 327, 331–332; it cannot warrant truth, 327; its results, 329; its relation to the sense of union, 393 Natural theology, 380 Naturalism, 113, 114, 132 Nature, scientific view of, 379–380 Near-Death Experience, li Negative accounts of deity, 323 N ELSON
, 165, 328 N ETTLETON , 169 Neuroscience, xlvi, xlvii, xlviii, xlix, l, li, lii, liii, liv, lvi, lviii, lix, lxi, lxii, lxiii
N EWBERG
, lii N EWMAN , F. W., 68 N EWMAN , J. H., on dogmatic theology, 336, 337, 342; his type of imagination, 355 N IEBUHR , lx N IETZSCHE , xlii–xliii, 288, 289 Nitrous oxide, its mystical effects, 300 No-function, 204–206, 233, 300, 322 Non-resistance, 220, 276, 277, 279, 292 N ORAGER
, xlvi Obedience, 242, 246 O BERMANN
, 368 O’C
ONNELL , 176
O’C ONNOR
, xliii–xliv Omit, 231 Once-born type, 68, 69, 132, 282, 377 Oneness with God, see Union Optimism, 88, 91, 70, 73, 79, 91, 281; systematic, 74; and evolutionism, 76; it may be shallow, 283 Orderliness of world, 339 Organism determines all mental states whatsoever, 16–17 Origin of mental state no criterion of their value, 16 ff. Orison, 314, 315, 316, 318, 321 Over-beliefs, lx, 389, 396, 397, 400; the author’s, 397 Over-soul, 398 Oxford, graduate of, 173–174, 176, 186, 194, 210 Pagan feeling, 72–73 Pantheism, 106 P ARKER
, 68, 69 P ARSONS , xliv P ASCAL , 223, 224 P ATON , 279 P AUL , S AINT
, l, 16, 136, 292, 278, P EEK , 198 P EIRCE , B., xxi P EIRCE , C., xxi, 343, 344 Penny, 251–252 P ERREYVE
, 390 Persecutions, 264, 267 P ERSINGER
, lv ff. Personal inventories, xlix, lix–lxii Personality, explained away by science, 97, 379–380; heterogeneous, 134; alterations of, 153, 166 ff.; is reality, 385; see Character P ETER , S AINT
, OF A LCANTARA , 280
Phenomenology, xxxiii P HILO , 371 Philosophy, Lecture XVIII, passim; must coerce assent, 335; scholastic, 340–342, 346; idealistic, 338, 347; unable to give a theoretic warrant to faith, 351; its true office in religion, 351 Photisms, 197 Piety, 264 ff. Pike County, xxvi P INKER
, lxii–lxiii Pluralism, 106 Polytheism, 106, 114, 405 Poverty, 235, 242, 246–247, 252, 280, 285–286 pragmaticism, xxv “Pragmatism,” xvii, xviii, xxiii, xxiv, xxv, xxviii, xxxii, xxxv, xxxix, 343–344, 400, 401–404 Prayer, 357–358; its definition, 358–359; its essence, 359; petitional, 361; its effects, 366–369, 403 “Presence”, sense of, 50–54, 56–61, 212–213, 215 ff., 307, 324 INDEX 413
Presence of God, the practice of, 94 Primitive human thought, 382 Principles of Psychology, xxx, xxxvi P RINGLE -P ATTISON
, 351 Prophets, the Hebrew, 370 Protestant theology, 171, 191 Protestantism and Catholicism, 68, 93, 178–179, 257–258, 355–356 Providential leading, 365 Psychology: Briefer course, xxx Psychology, methods of, xl–xliii, xliv, xlvii, xlviii, xlix, l, li, lii, liii, lvi, lviii, lix, lx, lxii Psychology of religion, as a discipline, xl–xlvi, xlvii, xlviii, li, lii, liii, lxi, lxii, lxiii Psychopathy and religion, 22 ff. P UFFER
, 305 Purity, 214, 226–228, 231–232, 235, 265, 271–273, 276, 287 Quakers, 11, 166, 228, 230, 264 Quietism, 105 Race, xlvi R AMKRISHNA , 281, 282 R ANKIN , xxxiv R ATIBONNE , 176, 185, 201 Rationalism, xvi, 61–62; its authority over-thrown by mysticism, 328 Rationality, xvii, xxiv, xxvii R ÈCÈJAC
, 315, 393 “Recollection”, 94, 95, 226 Redemption, 125 R EED , S AMPSON
, xvi Reformation of character, 250 Regeneration, see Conversion; by relaxation, 90–91 R EID
, 345 Relaxation, salvation by, 90; see Surrender Religion, to be tested by fruits, not by origin, 14 ff., 259; its definition, 26, 29–30; is solemn, 34; compared with Stoicism, 37; its unique function, 45; abstractness of its objects, 47; differs according to temperament, 63, 109, 260; and ought to differ, 376; considered to be a “survival,” 96; its relations to melancholy, 116; worldly passions may combine with it, 263; its essential characters, 287–375; its relation to prayer, 358–360; asserts a fact, not a theory, 378; its truth, 293; more than science, it holds by concrete reality, 386; attempts to evaporate it into philosophy, 388; it is concerned with personal destinies, 379, 388; with feeling and conduct, 389; is a sthenic affection, 390; is for life, not for knowledge, 391; its essential contents, 392; it postulates issues of fact, 399 Religion, study and methodology of, xli, xliv, xlvii, lii, lvi; the category of, xliii; see “Science of Religions” Religious emotion, 27, 218 Religious language, see Language Religious leaders, often nervously unstable, 11 ff., 29; their loneliness, 262
“Religious sentiment”, 27 R ENAN , 33, 34 R ENOUVIER , xxii Renunciations, 255, 272 Repentance, 103, 104, 105, 111 Resignation, 213, 217, 222, 223, 224, 237 Revelation, the anaesthetic, 300–301 Revelations, see Automatisms Revelations in Mormon Church, 373 Revivalism, 179 R IBET , 314 R IBOT , xliii, 116, 117, 388 R ODRIGUEZ , 237, 244, 245, 246, 247 R OSENZWEIG , xviii R OYCE , xxvii, 351 R UTHERFORD , M ARK
, 64 S ABTIER , A., 359 Sacrifice, 214, 220, 227, 232, 234, 235, 236, 243, 250, 253 S AINT -P IERRE
, 67, 70 S AINTE -B EUVE
, 203, 245 Saintliness, Sainte-Beuve on, 203; its characteristics, 272–274, 287; criticism of, 255 ff. Saintly conduct, 277–293 Saints, dislike of natural man for, 288 414 INDEX
Salpetriere, xxvii Salvation, 406 S ANDAY
, 371 S ATAN , in picture, 44 Saturday Club, xix Scholastic arguments for God, 338 Science, ignores personality and teleology, 379–380; her “facts”, 381, 382
Science, status of, lvi, lxiii, lix, lx, lxii
“Science of Religions”, 335, 352, 353, 378–379, 394, 396; see Religion, study and methodology of Scientific conceptions, their late adoption, 383 Scientific discourse, xliii–xliv, liv, lvi Second-birth, 125, 130, 131, 132 S EELEY , 64 Self of the world, 449 Self-despair, 90, 104, 118, 124, 130, 164, 167, 169, 179 Self-surrender, 90, 98, 163, 164, 165, 166, 167, 169, 170, 175, 179 S ÉNANCOUR
, 368 S ETH , 351 Sexual temptation, 210 Sexuality as cause of religion, 14, 15 “Shrew”, 270, 271 Sick sols, Lectures V and VI, passim Sickness, 82, 84, 92 S IGHELE
, 206 Sin, 165, 167, 169, 170 Sinners, Christ died for, 104 Skepticism, 256, 259 ff. S KOBELEFF
, 208 S MITH , J OSEPH
, 370, 372 Softening of the heart, 209 Solemnity, 34, 35, 43 Soul, 151, 152, 154, 160, 161, 165, 167, 168, 169, 170, 203, 204, 213, 214–217, 224, 226, 227, 231, 233, 234, 238, 239, 248, 251, 252 Soul, strength of, 214 S PENCER
, 277, 291 S PINOZA , 13, 103 Spiritism, 397 Spirit-return, 404 Spiritual judgements, 9, 10, 17, 18, 19 Spiritual states, tests of their value, 19 S TARBUCK , xliii, xliv, xlvi, lxi, 5, 56, 58, 60, 69, 70, 76, 140, 157, 158, 161, 162, 163, 164, 165–166, 169, 188, 195, 197, 198, 201, 202, 210, 211, 219, 234, 252, 275, 305 S TEVENSON , 111, 231 Stoicism, 38–40, 115–116 Strange appearance of the world, 121 Strength of soul, 214 Subconscious action in conversion, 156, 164, 165, 166, 167, 169, 185, 190 Subconscious life, 93, 157, 163, 165, 183, 185, 211, 373 Subconscious Self, as intermediary between the Self and God, 394–395
Subliminal, see Subconscious Sufis, 311–314, 324 Suggestion, 91, 92, 101 Suicide, 118, 119, 124 Supernatural world, 399–400 Supernaturalism its two kinds, 401; criticism of universalistic, 402 Surrender, salvation by, 90, 164, 166, 167 Survival-theory of religion, 379, 385, 386 S USO , 239, 240, 241–242, 272, 280 Swedenborg, xvi, xvii, xviii, xx, xxii, xxiv, xxvi, xxvii, xxxix, xl Swedenborgian, xvi, xvii, xx, xxiv, xxv, xxvii, xxxiv, xxxv, xxxix S WINBURNE , 326 S YMONDS , 298, 299, 302, 304 Sympathetic magic, 383, 384 Sympathy, see Charity Systems, philosophic, 433–434 Taine, 13, 14 T AYLOR , 193 Temporal lobes, li–lii, lv–lvii Tenderness, see Charity T ENNYSON , 297, 302 T ERESA , S AINT
, 16, 19, 20, 21, 204, 209, 266, 270, 280, 316, 318, 319, 321 Thayer expedition, xxii The Hidden Self, xxxi The moral equivalent of war, xvi INDEX 415
Theologia Germanica, 39 Theologians, systematic, 345 Theology, xlii, lviii “Theopathy”, 267, 269, 271, 287 T HOREAU
, 215 Threshold, 109 Tiger, 164, 205 Tobacco, 211, 227 T OLSTOY
, 119, 120, 121, 122, 124, 125, 127, 141, 145, 146, 147, 148, 161, 173, 193, 328, 390 T OWIANSKI , 219, 220 Town and Country Club, xix Tragedy of life, 282 Tranquillity, 222–223, 239 Transcendentalism criticised, 402–403
Transcendentalist, xv, xvii, xxvii, xxxv
Transcendentalists, 398 T REVOR , 307 T RINE , 83, 94, 305 Truth of religion, how to be tested, 292; what it is, 393; mystical perception, 295, 317 “Twice-born” type, 68, 115, 116, 132, 133, 282, 327, 377 tychism, xvii T YNDALL , 234 “Unconscious celebration”, 163, 167 Unification of Self, 139, 145, 272 “U NION M ORALE
”, 213 Union with God, 310, 315, 316, 317, 319, 329, 331, 332, 348–349, 376, 377, 393 ff.; see Lectures on Conversion, passim Unity of universe, 106 University of California, xxvii Unreality, sense of, 54 Unseen realities, Lecture III, passim Upanishads, 322, 325 U PHAM
, 216, 224, 226 US Coastal Survey, xxvi Use, xvi, xxiv, xxv Utopias, 280 V ACHEROT
, 388 Value of spiritual affections, how tested, 19–20 V AMBÉRY , 266 Varieties, xv, xvi, xviii, xxii, xxx, xxxii, xxxiii, xxxv, xxxvi, xxxviii, xxxix, xl, xlv, xlvi, xlvii, xlviii, l, lxii
Vedantism, 310, 325, 329, 396, 398, 403
Veracity, 11, 13, 16, 228 ff. V IVEKANADA , 310, 396 V OLTAIRE , 33 V OYSEY , 215 War, 267, 279, 284–285, 288 Wealth-worship, 283–284, 285, 286 W EAVER , 220, 221 WESLEY, 88, 91, 166, 196, 235, 292, 369, 370, 377; see Methodism Wesleyan self-despair, 88, 166 W HITEFIELD , 248 W HITMAN , 70–73, 306, 307, 324, 329, 377, 390
W ILKINSON
, xviii, xxxix W OLFF , 380, 381 W OOD , H ENRY
, 80, 82, 96 World, soul of the, 347, 351 Worry, 78, 79, 81, 87, 143, 144, 145 W RIGHT , xxi W ULFF , xlv–xlvi W UNDT , xxviii, xlii Yes-function, 204–205, 210, 213, 217, 228, 233, 300, 322 Yoga, 310 Y OUNG
, 200 Document Outline
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