Aa history Lovers 2010 moderators Nancy Olson and Glenn F. Chesnut page



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> under his name. The topics he talks about on this CD set are:

>

> CD #1 - What is the point of my staying sober?



> CD #2 - Is it necessary to have a spiritual experience?

> CD #3 - What are the old ideas and how do you let go of them?

> CD #4 - After the old ideas, then what?

> CD #5 - Recap

>

> Peace.


>

>
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++++Message 6387. . . . . . . . . . . . Tenth Tradition

From: Liana . . . . . . . . . . . . 7/4/2010 5:31:00 PM


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What could the group tell me about the history

and development of Tradition 10 ?


thanks

Liana
- - - -


From the moderator:
This would mean a discussion of how Bill W.

made use of an account he had read about the

Washingtonian movement -- an account which

some have argued was inaccurate in some of

the things that it said.
But it would also be interesting to look at

the historical development of Bill W's ideas

about the issues involved in the Tenth Tradition,

if this is possible.


But I don't know whether this is in fact possible.
Do we have earlier and later versions of his

ideas about AA taking political stands, and AA

involvement in public controversy?
The transmutation of the Oxford Group into Moral

Re-Armament in 1938, and its greater and greater

involvement in political activism -- on one

occasion (Frank Buchman's statement about

Adolf Hitler) with disastrous consequences --

may also have pointed out to Bill W. the wisdom

of keeping AA out of that kind of thing.
Moral Re-Armament (remember that the old Oxford

Group no longer existed by 1938-39) was

increasingly poking its fingers into every

political and labor controversy it could find.

Although Bill W. TALKED ABOUT the Washingtonians

in his chapter on the Tenth Tradition, it was

surely Moral Re-Armament which he was now

predicting was going to wither away and lose

most of its influence in the world.
And the disputes taking place in American society

during the 1930's, 40's, and 50's were often

bitter and devisive: conservative politicians had

already been claiming that laws forbidding child

labor and giving the vote to women were Communist

/Socialist plots to destroy American democracy.

We had Herbert Hoover vs. Franklin D.

Roosevelt, isolationism vs. getting involved in the

Second World War, and those who favored U.S.

involvement in the Korean war vs. those who

wanted us out of Korea. And then the trial of

Alger Hiss in 1950 and the arrest of Julius and

Ethel Rosenberg in that same year started a Red

scare. Senator Joseph McCarthy began his

anti-Communist witch hunt in February 1950.
This was all right before the 12 Steps and 12

Traditions book was published. NOT a wise time

for a group like AA to get involved in political

controversies of ANY sort, if they could avoid

it.
It should also be noted that the great teachers

of the New Thought movement which had so much

influence on early AA (Emmet Fox's Sermon on the

Mount and James Allen's As a Man Thinketh)

counseled that when we were attacked by somebody

else, the worse thing possible was to respond

with an angry, out-of-control, bitter counter-

attack.
When you were attacked, you should respond by

blessing the other person, praying that they

might find peace and an end to their anger and

so on, and by thinking instead of God and love

and the goodness of the universe. If we think

about controversy and conflict all the time,

we will only find ourselves involved in more

and more controversy and conflict -- that was

the basic teaching of New Thought -- "as a

man thinketh" so shall his life become. It

was an unbreakable law of nature, they said.


So there was a deeper underlying spiritual

principle involved in the Tenth Tradition,

as well as the desire to keep AA out of the

bitterly devisive American political scene

of that period.
Glenn C. (South Bend, Indiana)
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++++Message 6388. . . . . . . . . . . . You all are co-founders of

Alcoholics Anonymous

From: egrott2 . . . . . . . . . . . . 3/10/2010 5:03:00 PM
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Somewhere, my mind latched onto the following

quote in an address to AA:


"You are all now the co-founders of Alcoholics

Anonymous..." ...... of the future?


I had remembered it as being a quote from Lois W.

at one of the AA International Conventions but

I can't find it referenced anywhere. I don't

think I made this up but, well, I never know...


Any help in locating the source of this quote

(and the context in which it was said) would be

much apreciated.
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++++Message 6389. . . . . . . . . . . . RE: Times and places of AA Meetings

in April 1939

From: Arthur S . . . . . . . . . . . . 3/10/2010 10:45:00 PM
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Around March/April 1935, Henrietta Sieberling, encouraged by her friend

Delphine Weber, organized a Wednesday-night Oxford Group meeting at the home

of T Henry and Clarace Williams, 676 Palisades Dr in Akron. The meeting was

started specifically to help Dr Bob with his drinking problem. Prior to this

OG meetings were held on Thursday nights at the OG West Hill group (address

unknown to me). There were no meetings at Henrietta Sieberling's gatehouse

home on the Sieberling estate.
When meetings moved to Dr Bob's house in October 1939 it marked the Akron

Group's separation from the OG. Up to this time the meetings at the Williams

home during 1939 may well have been considered both OG and AA meetings due

to the mix of people involved and AA had not as yet evolved the tradition of

non-affiliation. The same would be true of meetings held at Bill W's home on

Clinton St up to around August 1937.


Since the AA Fellowship marks its beginning as June 1935, the meetings held

under the auspices of the OG in Akron and NY were also meetings of the

"alcoholic squads" of both cities which later became the AA Fellowship.

Perhaps, for the question of whether early fellowship meetings were OG

meetings

or AA meetings, the most appropriate answer might be "yes." Care should be

exercised to not try to retrofit today's standards of what is or isn't an AA

meeting to the situation that existed in the latter 1930s.


The fellowship of alcoholics (which consisted of only two groups) began

using the name Alcoholics Anonymous well prior to the publication of the Big

Book in April 1939 (its foreword begins with "We, of Alcoholics Anonymous,

are more than one hundred men and women ..." and later states "When writing

or speaking publicly about alcoholism, we urge each of our Fellowship to

omit his personal name, designating himself instead as "a member of

Alcoholics Anonymous"). When Cleveland separated from Akron and the OG in

May 1939 they identified themselves as Alcoholics Anonymous.


The members in Akron had a tremendous affection for T Henry and Clarace

Williams and their separation from the OG in October 1939 was painful due to

that great affection. I would tend to designate the meetings at Dr Bob's

house as unambiguous AA meetings.


- - - -
THIS IS A RESPONSE AND CONTINUATION OF THE DISCUSSION

in Message 6385 between Arthur S. and Jared L., which

in turn was in answer to the question asked in Message

6372 by Jim L. from Columbus, Ohio:


> Were the Akron meetings before the move to

> Kings School AA meetings or Oxford Group meetings

> attended by some drying out drunks?
- - - -
In that message, "J. Lobdell"

(jlobdell54 at hotmail.com) said:


As I understand it, the meetings at Henrietta's were OG meetings; those at

Bob's house may be considered AA meetings even when (if) they were

officially OG meetings.
- - - -
And "Arthur S"

(arthur.s at live.com) said:


They were both up to October 1939 when meetings moved to Dr Bob's house.

Later due to their size meetings moved to King School in January 1940.


The meetings at T Henry and Clarace Williams home were Oxford Group meetings

and reputedly continued up to 1954.


When the meetings were at the Williams' home, alcoholics and their spouses

usually attended together. After a certain point the alcoholics ("the

alcoholic squad") would go to a separate part of the house and meet together

by themselves and with prospects - this was the origin of closed meetings.


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++++Message 6390. . . . . . . . . . . . Re: Tenth Tradition

From: pbcliberal . . . . . . . . . . . . 3/10/2010 10:29:00 PM


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In the years after Buchman's intemperate remarks, theologians and

philosophers that had helped underpin not-necessarily-religious

spirituality also were taking political positions, most of them liberal.
Reinhold Niebuhr, generally credited with the writing the serenity

prayer, was a prominent leader in the American socialist party. His

contemporaries at Union Theological Seminary included Dietrich

Bonhoeffer who founded an anti-Nazi church and wrote prison epistles on

religion-less Christianity, and was executed by the Nazis for an alleged

attempt to assassinate Hitler.


It probably took tremendous will to resist what were surely great

pressures to apply an army of newly sober alcoholics who now were

seeking higher purpose to address the political ills of the world.
A personal introduction: I have rejoined the fellowship after 18 years

of absence that followed 13 years of sobriety. It is good to be back.


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++++Message 6391. . . . . . . . . . . . RE: Tenth Tradition

From: Jenny or Laurie Andrews . . . . . . . . . . . . 3/11/2010 2:45:00 AM


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From Laurie Andrews and Tom (tomvlll)
- - - -
From: Laurie Andrews

(jennylaurie1 at hotmail.com)


Remarkable forbearance from Bill, given that

he was a crusty Republican and used to fire off

vitriolic letters to Franklin D. Roosevelt when

he was drunk!


- - - -
From: "Tom"

(tomvlll at yahoo.com)


I think another issue which led to the tradition

was the problem raised when Marty Mann put

Bill Wilson's and Dr. Bob's names on her

National Committee on Alcoholism letterhead,

naming them as board members (or advisors?).
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++++Message 6392. . . . . . . . . . . . RE: Tenth Tradition

From: Arthur S . . . . . . . . . . . . 3/11/2010 12:21:00 PM


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What's wrong with the explanation given by Bill W in AA Comes of Age on the

origin of Tradition Ten (pages 123-128)? It seems unambiguous and to the

point.
Many seeds of the Traditions were spelled out in the Foreword to the First

Edition Big Book in April 1939, among them the statement that "We are not

allied with any particular faith, sect or denomination, nor do we oppose

anyone. We simply wish to be helpful to those who are afflicted."


The Twelve Traditions were defined by Bill W in their long form in an April

1946 Grapevine article ("Twelve Suggested Points for AA Tradition"). During

the mid to latter 1940s Bill published a series of explanatory Grapevine

articles on the Traditions that can be found in "The Language of the Heart"

(and which were used for the writing of the 12&12 in 1953 and AA Comes of

Age in 1957). In December 1947, the Grapevine carried a notice that an

important new 48-page pamphlet titled "AA Traditions" was sent to each group

and that enough copies were available for each member to have one free of

charge. It was AA's first piece of literature dedicated totally to the

Traditions. Bill wrote another series of articles on the Traditions in the

early 1950s which pretty much echoed the 1940s articles.
There is no commentary I can find by Bill W regarding or remotely alluding

to the Traditions being influenced by the MRA, conservative politicians, the

2nd World War, Korea, McCarthy, etc. Bill certainly did seek to distance

himself and the fellowship from Frank Buchman after his August 1936 PR

disaster regarding his Hitler comment (which the press reported out of

context and which plagued Buchman for many years). It marked the beginning

of the decline of the OG. The NY Group separated from the OG around August

1937 (Sam Shoemaker separated from the OG/MRA in 1941 and had them vacate

the premises at Calvary House - his dispute with Buchman was amplified in

the press and MRA was losing many adherents).


Bill was inclined to refer to the OG as more of a positive influence on AA

than as a negative one (and there were negative influences). In a July 1949

letter to the Rev Sam Shoemaker, Bill W wrote: "So far as I am concerned,

and Dr Smith too, the Oxford Group seeded AA. It was our spiritual

wellspring at the beginning." Bill later expressed regret that he did not

write to Frank Buchman as well. In AA Comes of Age (pg 29) Bill wrote:

"Early AA got its ideas of self-examination, acknowledgment of character

defects, restitution for harm done and working with others straight from the

Oxford Groups and directly from Sam Shoemaker, their former leader in

America, and from nowhere else."


According to Nell Wing, Bill W's political viewpoint was conservative

Republican and he was reputedly very anti-FDR and anti-New-Deal.


AA history trivia and myth item: contrary to popular belief, the short form

of the Traditions were not approved at the 1950 International Convention in

Cleveland. What was approved was quite different than the familiar short

form of the Traditions we know today. Prior to voting on the matter, Bill W

was asked to sum up the Traditions for the convention attendees. In his

summation, Bill paraphrased a variation of the Traditions the text of which

is in the book "The Language of the Heart" (pg 121). Notably missing from

what Bill recited to the attendees were the principles embodied in Tradition

Ten of AA having no opinion on outside issues and not drawing the AA name

into public controversy. Nevertheless, the Traditions as recited by Bill

were approved unanimously by the attendees.
Cheers
Arthur
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++++Message 6393. . . . . . . . . . . . Re: Tenth Tradition

From: glennccc . . . . . . . . . . . . 3/12/2010 11:02:00 PM


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In message #6392 from "Arthur S"

(arthur.s at live.com)

http://health.groups.yahoo.com/group/AAHistoryLovers/message/6392


Arthur wrote:
<< What's wrong with the explanation given by Bill W in AA Comes of Age on

the


origin of Tradition Ten (pages 123-128)? It seems unambiguous and to the

point.>>
<

to

the Traditions being influenced by the MRA, conservative politicians, the



2nd

World War, Korea, McCarthy, etc.>>


Arthur, on page 123, in the first paragraph of Bill W's explanation of why

we

need the Tenth Tradition, which you cited above, Bill W says: "Our



fellowship

has never taken sides publicly on any question in this embattled world ....

'Practically never have I heard a heated religious, political, or reform

argument among A.A. members.'"


AA Comes of Age was written to commemorate the great 20th International

Convention in St. Louis in 1955, so in that paragraph Bill W was saying that

AA

as such never took sides publicly on any of the great political issues of



the 20

year period that ran from 1935 to 1955.


My little comment simply listed (especially for members of the

AAHistoryLovers

who live in other parts of the world, and for our younger members too, who

weren't around back then like I was) what the big political issues were

which

often divided the U.S. so deeply during the course of those twenty years,



the

issues on which (fortunately) AA had "never taken sides publicly."


But then on that same page (page 123), in the second paragraph of Bill W's

explanation of why we need the Tenth Tradition, he was more explicit in

describing these great public political issues:
"In our own times we have seen millions die in political and economic wars

often


spurred by religious and racial differences. We live in the imminent

possibility

of a fresh holocaust to determine how men shall be governed and how the

products


of nature and toil shall be divided among them. That is the spiritual

climate in

which A.A. was born ...."
Arthur, just look at the specific words which Bill Wilson used there.
"We have seen millions die in political and economic wars often spurred by

religious and racial differences." Since Bill was talking about the period

between 1935 and 1955, it is clear that he was referring there above all to

the


Second World War (1939-1945) and the first holocaust (the killing of six

million


Jews by the Nazis).
"We live in the imminent possibility of a fresh holocaust" referred to the

nuclear arms race which began right after the Second World War was over, a

race

between (in particular) the U.S. and the Soviet Union to see who could build



the

most nuclear weapons. That is what was threatening the world with (this time

around) a nuclear holocaust.
This new threat was being created by a struggle "to determine how men shall

be

governed and how the products of nature and toil shall be divided among



them."

If we look at the specific words which Bill W. used, it is clear that this

meant

the Cold War struggle between Communism and western style democracy.


That's what it was about: Communism had one vision of "how men shall be

governed" and of how the goods produced by farmers and factory workers ("the

products of nature and toil") should be divided up, and capitalism had a

very


different theory about how all this should be done.
And this conflict between Communism and capitalism (or however you wish to

describe the two sides) was not only threatening the globe with a third

world

war, it was also grievously tearing up the United States internally at that



very

time.
Senator Joseph McCarthy began his anti-Communist witch hunt in February

1950.

McCarthy himself headed the Senate Permanent Subcommittee on Investigations



in

1953 and 1954, and during that time used it for a number of his

Communist-hunting investigations.
McCarthyism attacked not only people whom they regarded as Communists or

Communist sympathizers, but also regarded three other issues as part of the

Communist/Socialist plot to poison, brainwash, and destroy the United

States:
(1) polio vaccination,


(2) flouridated water,
(3) and mental health care services (which could of course include

alcoholism

treatment centers if they employed psychiatrists and psychotherapists on

their


staffs).
Then in 1953, a reaction against McCarthyism began: Arthur Miller produced

his


play, "The Crucible," which portrayed McCarthyism as a new version of the

Salem


witch trials, and the highly respected broadcast journalist Edward R. Murrow

also began criticizing McCarthyism. By 1954, Murrow was attacking McCarthy

himself as a dishonest fear-monger.
This Cold War struggle that Bill W. was referring to, what he called the

struggle (going on at that time) "to determine how men shall be governed and

how

the products of nature and toil shall be divided among them," had also



already

erupted into armed conflict. When North Korean forces invaded South Korea on

June 25, 1950, it began the Korean War. When General Dwight Eisenhower

became


the Republican candidate for president in 1952, he promised to "go to Korea"

to

end the war. With this promise, Eisenhower was able to defeat Adlai



Stevenson in

the November elections, and a cease fire ended the major shooting part of

the

Korean conflict on 27 July 1953. But when I lived in Dallas, Texas, in the



early

1960's, there were still some extreme anti-Communists who were viciously

attacking Eisenhower as a "Communist fellow traveler" because he worked to

end


that war.
It was all of this stuff which Bill Wilson was referring to in the first two

paragraphs he wrote in his explanation, in Alcoholics Anonymous Comes of Age

(pages 123-128), as to why AA needed the Tenth Tradition.
Twelve Steps and Twelve Traditions was published in 1953, and Alcoholics

Anonymous Comes of Age was written in celebration of the 20th International

Convention in St. Louis in 1955, so there was no need for Bill W. to spell

all


of these things out for a U.S. audience.
And when they heard Bill W. advising them, there in the 1950's, that AA as

an

organization should not get involved in any of these controversies on ANY



side,

AA members of that time knew exactly that this was what he meant.


In AA meetings today, in my part of Indiana, I sometimes hear AA members

trying


to talk politics before or after the AA meeting, and viciously attacking the

political figures whom they oppose. Fortunately, it is only on rare

occasions,

but even a handful of times is too many. This is behavior which is totally

out

of bounds for AA people. It doesn't matter in the slightest which side you



are

attacking and which side you are defending. If it is allowed to play any

part in

AA fellowship, it will end up destroying the AA program.


Bill Wilson was exactly right in what he said on this topic.
Glenn C. (South Bend, Indiana)
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++++Message 6394. . . . . . . . . . . . Gabriel Heatter broadcast, April 25,

1939


From: pbcliberal . . . . . . . . . . . . 3/15/2010 12:51:00 AM
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Do any audio recordings exist of the Gabriel Heatter interview with the

AA member on "We the People?" There are transcripts




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