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culture and art. His work,
al-Awāmil
, is an important work in the Arabic
language literature, discussing the basic principles of the science of syntax.
This work examines the issues of syntax, namely,
âmil
,
ma’alum
and
ʻirâb
.
In this work, considered as an introduction to Arabic grammar, Birgiwî
explains each subject in a way that it is easy for a learner to keep them in
mind. The Qur’anic verses and hadiths are given as examples for grammat
-
ical rules in the book. This characteristic of it is quite remarkable in terms
of reflecting the Islamic belief and morality as well as knowledge of Nahiw
and therefore is distinguished from its similar versions in this respect. The
usage of a simple language, abstaining from entering into grammatical de
-
tails and disputes among the Nahiw schools, the separation of subjects with
a mathematical visualization system and the usage of catchy examples are
noteworthy characteristics of
al-Awāmil
in terms of teaching technique and
method.
Al-Avāmil
, maintaining its up-to-dateness, is still read and taught
by those who want to learn Arabic and teach it. In fact, it is also considered
to be a basic source for those who write about the science of Nahiw. In this
study, after a brief introduction about the author and his work, we analyze
the content of the work, features of its language and method in detail. In
addition to that, the method and importance of this work in teaching the
science of Nahiw is evaluated. It is compared with the classical and con
-
temporary Nahiw books.
Keywords:
Arabic Language, Birgiwî, Syntax,
al-Awâmil
,
Âmil
,
Ma’mûl
,
‘Irâb
.
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