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appearance is different from the other residential areas
in the Kingdom. They are more akin to Yemeni villages,
which is not surprising; for this chain of great mountains
extend quite a distance to the south to enter the neighboring
state. Moreover, half a century ago, people used to move
from one area to another in search for good soil, regardless
of the borders. At present, the Assir population build
their houses in the same way their ancestors did, or they
inhabit the remaining old buildings that are still in good
condition, envy though they are hundreds of years old.
Some villages cannot be immediately seen, because their
houses are built of crushed stones; their straight roofs look
like birds’ nests.
The old mud houses, the mosques and the observation
towers are quite distinctive. I will try to describe them,
though this is no easy matter. They represent longitudinal
towers of three to five storeys inclined towards the center
and are of natural color. Their windows are oblong and
narrow. The only impression I had of them when I saw
them from a high altitude was that they looked like a chess
board. The walls of these buildings were made of layers of
a mixture of mud and clay and straight horizontal rows of
flat stones that look like slates placed at unequal intervals
and protruding from the wall for a distance of half a
meter. These decrepit buildings have a beauty of their
own. However, I have not been able to reach a plausible
explanation of this architectural exuberance. However, I
am certain that, in addition to the aesthetic aspect, there
must have been a practical function. These protrusions
that surround the building most probably protect its not so
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strong mud walls against heavy rain.
On the slopes of Assir there is a village whose houses
were painted with very strange colors reflecting orange,
green and blue bright spots
on a background of white and
golden colors. Thus, like children who have been given
colors for the first time, the local population color whatever
can be colored: parts of walls, the foundations of their
houses, the stairs and even the soft rocks in the yard. They
also color the frames of windows and doors with various
stripes of colors that are not always straight. Everything
that is plastered inside they cover with drawings beginning
with the thresholds, the ceiling, the walls and the floor.
Here one can see real objets d’art. The gypsum pictures
look from a distance as though they were genuine carpets.
At one house, we saw a mud floor of this type that reminds
one of a local wooden arched floor as though it was the
surface of a sea shell. I am not sure whether it was easy to
walk thereon, although it was certainly beneficial.
Curiously enough, the people of these regions prefer
not to put glass n their windows. Instead they put laces
and in rainy weather they close them with bright colored
doors made of olive wood. Saudis do not only cover their
doors with drawings but they decorate them with engraved
drawings and cover them with hides and brass and use
unusual locks for them.
Within ten years, the capital of Assir, Abha, was
transformed from an isolated village, which was situated
on the cross-roads of caravans and has always water
shortage problems, into a modern city with artificial lakes
and water jets. It receives water from a 215 kilometer