T.C.
ANKARA ÜNİVERSİTESİ
SOSYAL BİLİMLER ENSTİTÜSÜ
FELSEFE VE DİN BİLİMLERİ (DİNLER TARİHİ) ANABİLİM DALI
UPANİSHADLAR’IN HİNT KUTSAL METİNLERİ
ARASINDAKİ YERİ VE ÖNEMİ
Yüksek
Lisans Tezi
Tez Danışmanı: Doç. Dr. Ali İsra
GÜNGÖR
Tez Jürisi Üyeleri:
Adı ve Soyadı İmzası
………………………………………. ..……………………..
………………………………………. ……………………....
………………………………………. ……………………….
………………………………………. ……………………….
………………………………………. ……………………….
Tez Sınav Tarihi………………………
I
İÇİNDEKİLER
İÇİNDEKİLER ........................................................................................................... I
ÖNSÖZ ...................................................................................................................... IV
KISALTMALAR ...................................................................................................... X
GİRİŞ .......................................................................................................................... 1
.
A) Hint Kutsal Metinleri ve Upanishadlar İle İlgili Temel Kavramlar
...... 1
a)
Upanishad .......................................................................................................... 1
b)
Atman ................................................................................................................ 6
c)
Brahman .......................................................................................................... 10
d)
Om Hecesi ....................................................................................................... 14
e)
Rishi ................................................................................................................. 19
B) Veda Kültürünün Temelleri
.......................................................................... 23
BİRİNCİ BÖLÜM
HİNDUİZMDE KUTSAL KİTAP ANLAYIŞI VE HİNDUİZMİN
KUTSAL METİNLERİ
...................................................................................... 37
I) Hinduizmde Kutsal Kitap Anlayışı
.............................................................. 37
II) Hinduizmin Kutsal Metinleri
........................................................................ 41
A) ŞRUTİ ............................................................................................................... 43
a) VEDALAR ................................................................................................. 43
aa) Rig Veda ................................................................................................ 47
ab) Yacur Veda ........................................................................................... 48
ac) Sama Veda............................................................................................. 49
ad) Atharva Veda ........................................................................................ 50
b) BRAHMANALAR ..................................................................................... 51
c) ARANYAKALAR ...................................................................................... 54
d) UPANİSHADLAR ..................................................................................... 58
B) SMRİTİ .......................................................................................................... 64
a) İTİHASA (DESTANLAR) ....................................................................... 65